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Refer to the infographic on maize farming in South Africa below - NSC Geography - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 2

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Refer to the infographic on maize farming in South Africa below. MAIZE FARMING IN SOUTH AFRICA More than 10 million tons of maize grain is produced in South Africa... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Refer to the infographic on maize farming in South Africa below - NSC Geography - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 2

Step 1

1. Name the main maize-producing province

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Answer

The main maize-producing province in South Africa is the Free State. This province is known for its fertile soils and favorable climatic conditions, which significantly contribute to its maize output.

Step 2

2. How will climatic factors reduce maize production?

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Answer

Climatic factors can lead to reduced maize production in the following ways:

  1. Drought Conditions: Insufficient rainfall can lead to drought, severely affecting crop yield.
  2. Extreme Temperatures: High temperatures can stress plants, impacting growth rates and leading to lower production.

Step 3

3. Explain the economic importance of maize production to the South African economy.

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Answer

Maize production has significant economic importance in South Africa:

  • Food Security: It is a staple food source and helps in ensuring food security for the population.
  • Employment: The farming and processing of maize provide jobs for many individuals in rural areas, contributing to livelihoods.
  • Export Potential: Maize is an export crop which contributes to foreign revenue, enhancing the economy.

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