Refer to the Phongola River on the topographic map. 3.1.1 What type of river is the Phongola River? 3.1.2 Will an oxbow lake be more likely to form first at meander loop R or meander loop S? Give a reason for your answer. R or S: Reason: 3.2 Refer to the settlement at 10 on the orthophoto map. 3.2.1 Name the settlement pattern at 10. 3.2.2 State ONE physical (natural) factor that would have determined the type of settlement pattern identified in QUESTION 3.2.1. 3.2.3 State TWO economic advantages of the type of settlement pattern identified in QUESTION 3.2.1.

NSC Geography Rural settlements: Refer to the Phongola River on t

Refer to the Phongola River on the topographic map - NSC Geography - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 2

Question 3

Refer to the Phongola River on the topographic map. 3.1.1 What type of river is the Phongola River? 3.1.2 Will an oxbow lake be more likely to form first at ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Refer to the Phongola River on the topographic map - NSC Geography - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 2

Step 1

3.1.1 What type of river is the Phongola River?

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Answer

The Phongola River is a perennial river. This means it flows continuously throughout the year, unlike ephemeral rivers that may only flow during certain seasons.

Step 2

3.1.2 Will an oxbow lake be more likely to form first at meander loop R or meander loop S? Give a reason for your answer.

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Answer

R or S: S
Reason: An oxbow lake is more likely to form at meander loop S because it has a softer and less resistant rock compared to R. The neck at S is more eroded, leading to a quicker narrowing of the meander, which facilitates the formation of an oxbow lake.

Step 3

3.2.1 Name the settlement pattern at 10.

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Answer

The settlement pattern at 10 is dispersed/isolated.

Step 4

3.2.2 State ONE physical (natural) factor that would have determined the type of settlement pattern identified in QUESTION 3.2.1.

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Answer

One physical factor that could determine this settlement pattern is the availability of flat land suitable for farming, which supports dispersed settlements.

Step 5

3.2.3 State TWO economic advantages of the type of settlement pattern identified in QUESTION 3.2.1.

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Answer

Farmers can take initiative and implement new farming techniques, leading to innovation in agricultural practices.
The land is not fragmented, allowing for extensive farming and higher productivity yields.

Refer to the Phongola River on the topographic map - NSC Geography - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 2

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Refer to the Phongola River on the topographic map - NSC Geography - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 2

3.1.1 What type of river is the Phongola River?

3.1.2 Will an oxbow lake be more likely to form first at meander loop R or meander loop S? Give a reason for your answer.

3.2.1 Name the settlement pattern at 10.

3.2.2 State ONE physical (natural) factor that would have determined the type of settlement pattern identified in QUESTION 3.2.1.

3.2.3 State TWO economic advantages of the type of settlement pattern identified in QUESTION 3.2.1.

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