1.1 Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions - NSC Geography - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 2

A dispersed settlement pattern arises typically when there is a dominant water source. The availability of water is crucial as it supports agriculture and sustains life, leading to settlements being spread out rather than clustered.

One major advantage of rural nucleated settlements is the sharing of farm equipment. This allows for reduced costs and improved efficiency as farmers cooperate, making better use of shared resources.

The location of a settlement in relation to its surroundings is known as 'situation', which refers to the settlement's external environment, including its physical and human geographical context.

A drypoint settlement is situated near scarce water sources, which helps avoid potential flooding and ensures a sustainable water supply for its inhabitants.

The sketch likely illustrates a linear shaped settlement, characterized by structures arranged along a line, often along roads or rivers.

This is referred to as urbanization, which is the movement of people from rural to urban areas, enhancing population density in cities.

This phenomenon is identified as urban growth, where an area experiences a rise in its population, often due to migration or natural increase.

These factors are known as counter-urbanization. They represent a demographic trend where people relocate away from major urban centers to rural areas, often seeking a better quality of life.

Urban expansion involves the growth of cities as they spread into surrounding areas, often leading to the development of previously rural land.

The declining number of residents in rural settlements is referred to as rural decline, often resulting from urban migration as individuals seek better opportunities in cities.

The arrangement of settlements is known as a hierarchical structure, which implies an organized pattern regarding the size and function of settlements.

Land reform refers to policy measures aimed at redistributing land to promote equitable distribution and access, ensuring that land ownership is fair and conducive to agricultural productivity.

Well-managed land reform can stabilize relationships within communities and promote development, leading to improved livelihoods and social stability.

Land restitution is challenging due to bureaucratic processes that often involve complex legal arrangements, budget constraints, and disagreements among stakeholders.

Factors causing the slow advancement of land reform include a lack of adequate funding, insufficient government action, and the complexities of negotiating land ownership and redistribution.

Well-managed land reform can lead to improved community dynamics, enhanced economic opportunities, and the reduction of rural poverty as more individuals gain access to land for agricultural use.

The Central Business District (CBD) is indicated as the area with the highest land value, reflecting its economic significance and demand for commercial activities.

High land value in the CBD encourages vertical development, leading to taller buildings and higher density to maximize space utilization and revenue generation.

The transition zone often faces neglect and dilapidation due to socio-economic factors, such as lower investment levels and a lack of maintenance, despite its proximity to high-value areas.

The OBD offers lower rental costs, more space for development, and potential access to new markets, making it an attractive option for businesses seeking expansion.

An informal settlement is a residential area that typically lacks proper planning and infrastructure, often characterized by unauthorized occupancy on land.

One reason for the increase in informal settlements is rapid urbanization, which induces higher demand for housing than available formal options.

Floods exacerbate the risk of disasters in informal settlements due to inadequate drainage systems, poor construction, and their location in flood-prone areas.

Accessibility becomes a challenging factor for informal settlements as poor infrastructure can hinder access to essential services, particularly during emergencies.

Relocating informal settlements to higher-lying areas can mitigate risks associated with flooding, as these areas are less prone to such disasters.