NSC Geography Study of settlements: 3.1 Choose a term in COLUMN B th

Question

3.1 Choose a term in COLUMN B that matches the description in COLUMN A.
Write only the letter (A–I) next to the question numbers (3.1.1 to 3.1.8) in the ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 3.1.9 J.

3.1.1 Place where goods are transferred from one form of transport to another
3.1.2 Settlements that develop where a number of routes converge
3.1.3 Settlements that are located in mountain passes
3.1.4 The main function of these settlements is to protect South Africa during times of war
3.1.5 Urban settlements that have one dominant function
3.1.6 Settlements that provide urban goods and services to the surrounding rural population
3.1.7 The main function of these settlements is to attract tourists
3.1.8 The extraction of minerals resulted in the formation of these type of settlements

3.2 FIGURE 3.2 is a table of data relating to the economic activities of South Africa.
3.2.1 Name the economic sector into which agriculture, forestry and fishing is categorised.
3.2.2 Which primary economic activity has shown the lowest growth rate during the period 2010 to 2015?
3.2.3 Which economic activity is projected to show the lowest growth rate in 2018?
3.2.4 Name the tertiary activity that has the highest growth rate projected for 2018.
3.2.5 Into which economic sector would 'general government' be classified?
3.2.6 Which year shows the highest total GDP growth of all economic activities?
3.2.7 Calculate the GDP growth rate of finance, insurance and business services from 2016 to 2018.

3.3 The increasing rate of rural-urban migration causes many problems for rural and urban settlements.
3.3.1 Define the term rural-urban migration.
3.3.2 Name TWO environmental push factors responsible for rural-urban migration.
3.3.3 How will rural-urban migration cause the economy of rural areas to stagnate (stop growing)?
3.3.4 Write a paragraph of approximately EIGHT lines and explain why pull factors are a burden on urban municipalities (local governments).

3.4 FIGURE 3.4 shows a simple sketch of urban land-use zones.
3.4.1 Identify land-use zone A.
3.4.2 What evidence suggests that land-use zone A has a high degree of accessibility?
3.4.3 Indicate how the accessibility of land-use zone A impacts on the morphology of the buildings.
3.4.4 Draw a labelled urban profile from B to C.
3.4.5 Answer the following questions with reference to the transition zone.
(a) Why are the burdens on the transition zone poorly maintained?
(b) Give a reason for the high land values in the transition zone.
(c) Give TWO reasons for the location of the heavy industrial zone.

3.5 FIGURE 3.5 deals with agricultural products in South Africa.
3.5.1 Name an agricultural product that is exported in an unprocessed form from South Africa.
3.5.2 State the difference between an unprocessed and a processed agricultural product.
3.5.3 What is the disadvantage of exporting unprocessed agricultural goods?
3.5.4 Give a physical factor that does not favour agriculture as a future development path for South Africa.
3.5.5 Write a paragraph of approximately EIGHT lines and give reasons for the huge decline in the number of people employed in the agricultural sector and the likely impact thereof on these people.

3.6 FIGURE 3.6 shows the West Coast Spatial Development Initiative.
3.6.1 In which province is the West Coast SDI located?
3.6.2 Name any ONE economic activity in the extract that contributes to the growth of the West Coast economy.
3.6.3 Give a reason for the growth of the economic activity named in QUESTION 3.6.2.
3.6.4 Explain why energy (power/electricity) and water are important for the industrial growth in the West Coast SDI.
3.6.5 How will well-developed transport links contribute to support the growth of the West Coast SDI?
3.6.6 How will the West Coast SDI contribute to the economic growth in this area?

3.1 Choose a term in COLUMN B that matches the description in COLUMN A - NSC Geography - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1

Worked Solution & Example Answer:3.1 Choose a term in COLUMN B that matches the description in COLUMN A - NSC Geography - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1

3.1.1 Place where goods are transferred from one form of transport to another

3.1.2 Settlements that develop where a number of routes converge

3.1.3 Settlements that are located in mountain passes

3.1.4 The main function of these settlements is to protect South Africa during times of war

3.1.5 Urban settlements that have one dominant function

3.1.6 Settlements that provide urban goods and services to the surrounding rural population

3.1.7 The main function of these settlements is to attract tourists

3.1.8 The extraction of minerals resulted in the formation of these type of settlements

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