NSC Geography Tertiary economic activities: 3.1 Indicate whether EACH of the

Question

3.1 Indicate whether EACH of the statements below describes an URBAN or a RURAL settlement. Write only URBAN or RURAL next to the question numbers (3.1.1–3.1.8) in the ANSWER BOOK.

3.1.1 Unifunctional settlement
3.1.2 Includes towns, cities, a metropolis and a megalopolis
3.1.3 Associated with secondary, tertiary and quaternary activities
3.1.4 Includes farmsteads, hamlets and villages
3.1.5 Displays a dispersed settlement pattern
3.1.6 Has a variety of functions, such as shops, schools and places of worship
3.1.7 Characterised by primary economic activities
3.1.8 Serves the role of a central place

3.2 Refer to FIGURE 3.2 and match the types of industries in the diagram with the statements below.

3.2.1 Industries that produce perishable goods
3.2.2 Industries that can be located anywhere and are not restricted by the location of markets or raw materials
3.2.3 Industries that can be located anywhere without an effect from factors such as resources or transport
3.2.4 Industries that process bulky raw materials
3.2.5 Industries located on the outskirts of the built-up areas because of noise and air pollution
3.2.6 Industries located between the source of the raw material and the market (customers)
3.2.7 Industries that occupy small spaces and can be located in the city centre

3.3 Refer to FIGURE 3.3 showing a satellite image of a rural settlement situated on the interior plateau in South Africa.

3.3.1 Identify the rural settlement pattern in FIGURE 3.3.

3.3.2 GIVE ONE reason for your answer to QUESTION 3.3.1.

3.3.3 Why is this type of settlement pattern associated with large-scale farming?

3.3.4 Why does this settlement pattern make farmers vulnerable (at risk) to farm attacks?

3.3.5 In a paragraph of approximately EIGHT lines, discuss the possible factors that may have influenced the location of this settlement.

3.4 FIGURE 3.4 shows data on land restitution in various provinces in South Africa.

3.4.1 Define the term land restitution.

3.4.2 Give the total number of land claims made to date.

3.4.3 Which province has allocated the largest amount of land for land restitution thus far?

3.4.4 Comment on the total land cost in relation to the total amount awarded for the land restitution process.

3.4.5 Give TWO reasons for your answer to QUESTION 3.4.4.

3.4.6 Explain the important role that land restitution plays in the social justice process in a democratic South Africa.

3.5 FIGURE 3.5 is an article on informal trading in South Africa.

3.5.1 State TWO general characteristics of informal trading evident in the photograph.

3.5.2 State a reason why the contribution of the informal sector to the GDP is estimated at 29%.

3.5.3 Why do small businesses not have effective business models and expansion strategies as mentioned in the article?

3.5.4 Write a paragraph of approximately EIGHT lines to explain the advantages and disadvantages of informal trading on the South African economy.

3.6 Read the extract in FIGURE 3.6 based on food insecurity.

3.6.1 What is food insecurity?

3.6.2 According to the article, why do most people who suffer from food insecurity come from Asia and Africa?

3.6.3 Explain why small-scale farmers in Asia and Africa are economically vulnerable (at risk).

3.6.4 Discuss TWO characteristics of subsistence farmers that make them vulnerable.

3.6.5 Provide solutions to reduce the problem of global hunger.

3.1 Indicate whether EACH of the statements below describes an URBAN or a RURAL settlement - NSC Geography - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1

Worked Solution & Example Answer:3.1 Indicate whether EACH of the statements below describes an URBAN or a RURAL settlement - NSC Geography - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1

3.1.1 Unifunctional settlement

3.1.2 Includes towns, cities, a metropolis and a megalopolis

3.1.3 Associated with secondary, tertiary and quaternary activities

3.1.4 Includes farmsteads, hamlets and villages

3.1.5 Displays a dispersed settlement pattern

3.1.6 Has a variety of functions, such as shops, schools and places of worship

3.1.7 Characterised by primary economic activities

3.1.8 Serves the role of a central place

3.2.1 Industries that produce perishable goods

3.2.2 Industries that can be located anywhere and are not restricted by the location of markets or raw materials

3.2.3 Industries that can be located anywhere without an effect from factors such as resources or transport

3.2.4 Industries that process bulky raw materials

3.2.5 Industries located on the outskirts of the built-up areas because of noise and air pollution

3.2.6 Industries located between the source of the raw material and the market (customers)

3.2.7 Industries that occupy small spaces and can be located in the city centre