Refer to both topographic map and the orthophoto map when answering the questions below - NSC Geography - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 2

First, there are plenty of dams shown on the map, suggesting that water resources are managed carefully due to limited rainfall. Second, cultivated lands along the river indicate that agricultural practices are adapted to the low rainfall environment.

The presence of a non-perennial watercourse along the river indicates that the discharge of the Kliprivier changes, suggesting periods of flow and dry conditions throughout the year.

Residents manage the threat of veld fires by maintaining firebreaks, which are indicated on the map. These firebreaks create barriers that help prevent the spread of fires into residential or cultivated areas.

The drainage pattern of basin V is dendritic, resembling the branches of a tree as streams and rivers flow into larger tributaries.

The Bell's Spruit is flowing in a south-easterly direction.

Firstly, the tributaries of the Bell's river join at acute angles to the main flow, indicating a south-east direction. Secondly, the contours of the land slopes downwards towards the southeast, directing water flow in that direction.

The stream order of the Bell's Spruit at point W is classified as a 3rd order stream.

The street pattern at Hillside is grid iron, characterized by intersecting streets laid out in a grid format.

The land is relatively flat, which is conducive to the grid iron street layout, facilitating efficient movement and construction.

Advantage: It is regarded as easy to extend, allowing for future development. Disadvantage: The numerous intersections can lead to traffic congestion and may increase risks of accidents.

First, afforestation programs can be initiated, involving the planting of trees to stabilize the soil. Second, building retention walls can help prevent soil runoff and protect vulnerable areas from erosion.