1.1 Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions - NSC Geography - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 2

A dispersed settlement pattern often develops when there is uneven ownership of land, which leads to a more scattered distribution of residences and agricultural activities.

One advantage of rural nucleated settlements is the sharing of farm equipment, which enhances efficiency and facilitates cooperative agricultural practices among residents.

The location of a settlement in relation to the surrounding area is known as its 'situation,' which considers factors such as accessibility and proximity to resources.

A dry-point settlement is usually located near a reliable water source; however, it is often situated away from water scarcity, minimizing the risks of drought.

The sketch likely refers to a clustered shaped settlement, where buildings are grouped closely together, typically for reasons of social interaction and community resources.

This refers to urbanisation, where there is a shift of populations from rural to urban areas leading to a growth in urban centers.

This statement again pertains to urban growth, emphasizing the rising number of inhabitants settling in urban locales.

This describes counter-urbanisation, the movement of individuals from urban centers back to rural areas.

Land reform is a policy aimed at redistributing land to achieve equitable access and rectify historical injustices regarding land ownership.

The benefit of well-managed land reform is that it can help create assets for the poor, stabilise relationships, and promote overall development within the community.

Land restitution is challenging due to practical issues such as inadequate budgets, unresolved legal claims, and potential disputes between stakeholders.

Factors include lack of funding, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and governmental inability to provide consistent support necessary for effective land reform.

The Central Business District (CBD) has the highest land value, reflecting its significance in economic activities and accessibility.

High land value in the CBD leads to increased building density as developers aim to maximize the use of valuable land by constructing taller buildings.

The transition zone tends to be dilapidated because existing properties are often undervalued, and landlords may hesitate to invest in renovations despite high land values.

The OBD offers lower rental costs and more space for operations compared to the congested CBD, making it an appealing option for businesses seeking to expand.

An informal settlement is typically defined as a community that lacks formal planning and infrastructure, often characterized by illegal land occupation.

The increase in informal settlements is driven by rapid urbanisation and the subsequent flooding, which exacerbates existing housing shortages.

Flooding leads to the destruction of makeshift housing and vital infrastructure, further marginalizing residents and complicating access to essential services.

Poor accessibility poses challenges like difficulty in reaching emergency aid and basic services, particularly in times of flooding or natural disasters.

Relocating informal settlements to higher-lying areas can reduce the risk of flooding and provide a safer environment for residents.