3.1 Read Source 3A - NSC History - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 2

Global climate change refers to significant alterations in temperature, precipitation patterns, and other climate metrics that occur over an extended period due to factors like human activities and natural phenomena.

Countries differ in their approach to climate change challenges based on their financial capabilities and technological advancements. For instance, developed nations might have more resources to invest in sustainable technologies compared to developing nations.

This statement implies that global warming and climate change are collective issues requiring cooperation among all nations. No single country can address the problem in isolation due to the transnational nature of environmental impacts.

Firstly, different countries within BRICS express varied priorities and strategies concerning climate change. Secondly, their individual commitments to greenhouse gas reductions lack coordination, reflecting a fragmented approach.

Modi's statement suggests that addressing climate change should be a collaborative effort rather than being compelled by external pressures. Cooperation fosters shared responsibility and equitable solutions.

This implies that tackling climate change must also consider economic recovery and stability. A healthier economy can support sustainable practices and innovations, effectively countering climate issues.

President Jinping highlighted the challenge of increasing greenhouse gas emissions and the need for greater international cooperation in combating climate change.

Multilateralism involves multiple countries working together to address common challenges, such as climate change. This approach aims for shared commitments and collaboration in implementing effective solutions.

The two documents mentioned are the Paris Agreement and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). These serve as foundational legal instruments guiding global efforts.

According to President Jinping, the world must uphold multilateralism and accelerate the green transition to effectively address climate change.

A historian would find this source reliable due to its firsthand account from President Jinping, providing insights into China's official stance and commitments made during COP26.

Evidence from Source 3A emphasizes the necessity for collective efforts to tackle climate challenges, aligning with Source 3C's assertion that BRICS nations must collaborate, as individual actions will be insufficient.

The photograph conveys urgent global messages about environmental degradation and the pressing need for collective action against climate change.

'HOME' likely refers to the Earth as a shared space, emphasizing our collective responsibility to protect the environment for future generations.

BRICS countries encountered several challenges in addressing climate change, including a lack of unified policy frameworks and varying economic capacities. Many members struggled to balance economic growth with the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, technological disparities hindered their ability to adopt sustainable practices effectively. Cooperation was often complicated by differing national priorities and responsibilities, making collective action a daunting task. Overcoming these challenges requires commitment and innovative solutions from all member nations.