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Refer to Source 3A - NSC History - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 3
Refer to Source 3A. 3.1.1 Name ANY TWO factors in the source that made it possible for South Africa's clothing and textile industry to operate before 1994. 3.1.2 W... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Refer to Source 3A - NSC History - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
3.1.1 Name ANY TWO factors in the source that made it possible for South Africa's clothing and textile industry to operate before 1994.
Answer
One factor that made it possible for South Africa's clothing and textile industry to operate before 1994 was the existence of high tariffs that kept foreign goods out. Another significant factor was the financial subsidies provided by the government, which helped businesses stay afloat during economic challenges.
Step 2
3.1.2 What were the outcomes of the global trade talks in which South Africa took part in 1993?
Answer
The outcomes of the global trade talks in which South Africa participated in 1993 included the establishment of lower tariffs that allowed for increased competition in the textile market. Additionally, it opened up various markets globally for South African products, thus promoting growth in the sector.
Step 3
3.1.3 Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain why the trade unions and Nelson Mandela wanted to protect the local clothing and textile industry in 1993.
Answer
The trade unions and Nelson Mandela aimed to protect the local clothing and textile industry in 1993 to prevent an influx of cheap, imported textiles that could flood the South African market and threaten local jobs. By safeguarding local industries, they sought to minimize job losses and ensure employment security for workers in the sector. Additionally, fostering a strong local industry was seen as crucial for economic stability and growth in post-apartheid South Africa.
Step 4
3.1.4 Comment on the impact that the opening of South Africa's markets had on the clothing and textile industry in the 1990s.
Answer
The opening of South Africa's markets in the 1990s led to significant challenges for the clothing and textile industry. It resulted in increased competition from international suppliers, particularly from countries like China, which offered products at lower prices due to cheaper production costs. This increase in competition caused many local businesses to struggle, leading to closures and a rise in unemployment within the sector. However, it also provided opportunities for growth and expansion into new markets for those companies that could adapt to the changing landscape.