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Refer to Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 2
Refer to Source 2A. 2.1.1 According to the evidence in the source, which foreign country did Nelson Mandela travel to after his release from prison in 1990? 2.1.... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Refer to Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Step 2
Explain why Nelson Mandela stated that the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale was a 'milestone in the history of the struggle'.
Answer
Nelson Mandela characterized the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale as significant because it marked the defeat of the apartheid regime's forces, leading to a broader impetus for the liberation of Namibia and the eventual negotiations for political reform in South Africa. The battle's outcome demonstrated the effectiveness of collective efforts in the struggle against apartheid.
Step 3
Define the term siege in the context of the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale.
Answer
In the context of the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale, a siege refers to a military tactic used to surround and cut off a place to compel surrender. This often involves blockades to prevent supplies and reinforcements from entering or leaving, effectively isolating the targeted area until its defenders capitulate.
Step 4
Using the evidence in the source and your own knowledge, explain why the 'Battle of Cuito Cuanavale' irreversibly changed the history and political landscape of the Southern African region.
Answer
The Battle of Cuito Cuanavale was pivotal in reshaping the Southern African political landscape. It led to negotiations that resulted in the withdrawal of South African troops from Angola and contributed to Namibia's independence. The battle also weakened the apartheid system, setting the stage for negotiations that would culminate in the end of apartheid in South Africa itself, hence altering the socio-political dynamics of the region permanently.