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Refer to Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1

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Refer to Source 2A. 2.1.1 Quote any TWO possible reasons from the source why the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale was the ‘turning point of the war’. (2 x 1) 2.1.2 Why, a... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Refer to Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

2.1.1 Quote any TWO possible reasons from the source why the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale was the ‘turning point of the war’.

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Answer

  1. The main goals of the war were achieved.
  2. The South African forces withdrew, indicating a shift in military power.

Step 2

2.1.2 Why, according to General Geldenhuys, did the Soviet alliance lose the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale? Give TWO reasons for your answer.

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Answer

  1. The Soviet alliance was not unified and lacked coordination during the battle.
  2. They underestimated the resolve and strategies of the opposing forces.

Step 3

2.1.3 Explain the term propaganda in the context of the outcome of the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale.

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Answer

Propaganda refers to the strategic communication aimed at influencing public perception. In this context, it was used to convey a narrative that shaped opinions about the battle's outcome, highlighting victories while downplaying losses.

Step 4

2.1.4 Comment on what you think was implied by the statement that the South Africans ‘won on the battlefield’, but ‘lost the crucial political battle’. Support your answer with relevant evidence.

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Answer

This statement implies that although the South Africans may have achieved military objectives, they failed to secure long-term political influence. Evidence suggests that despite military success, political negotiations and international perceptions ultimately undermined their position, as seen in the shift towards diplomatic resolutions in the region.

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