Use Source 2A. 2.1.1 What, according to the source, were the TWO purposes of Operation Modular during the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale? (2 x 1) (2) 2.1.2 Define the term provisional government in your own words. (1 x 2) (2) 2.1.3 Name TWO forces in the source which clashed at the battle on the Lomba River. (2 x 1) (2) 2.1.4 Explain the implication of the statement, ‘... the Angolans retreated to Cuito Cuanavale and the South African Defence Force (SADF) laid siege’, in the context of the battle on the Lomba River. (2 x 2) (4) 2.1.5 Why do you think the Angolan government requested the Cubans assist them in defending Cuito Cuanavale? (4)

NSC History Africa in the Cold War: USSR, USA, Cuba, China, and South Africa: Use Source 2A. 2.1.1 What, acco

Use Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1

Question 2

Use Source 2A. 2.1.1 What, according to the source, were the TWO purposes of Operation Modular during the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale? (2 x 1) (2) 2.1.2 Define the ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Use Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

What, according to the source, were the TWO purposes of Operation Modular during the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale?

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Answer

According to Source 2A, the two primary purposes of Operation Modular were:

To capture the military stronghold of the Angolans at Menongue.
To set up a provisional government of UNITA in Angola.

Step 2

Define the term provisional government in your own words.

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Answer

A provisional government is an interim governing body created to manage a transition in leadership or governance, typically established in the wake of political upheaval until a more permanent government can be formed.

Step 3

Name TWO forces in the source which clashed at the battle on the Lomba River.

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Answer

The two forces that clashed at the battle on the Lomba River were:

SASDF (South African Defence Force)
FAPLA (People's Armed Forces for the Liberation of Angola)

Step 4

Explain the implication of the statement, ‘... the Angolans retreated to Cuito Cuanavale and the South African Defence Force (SADF) laid siege’, in the context of the battle on the Lomba River.

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Answer

The statement implies that the Angolans were forced to withdraw to Cuito Cuanavale, indicating a strategic retreat due to military pressure from the SADF. The fact that the SADF laid siege suggests that they aimed to cut off supplies and reinforcements to the Angolan forces, exploiting their advantageous position to undermine the Angolan military effort.

Step 5

Why do you think the Angolan government requested the Cubans assist them in defending Cuito Cuanavale?

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Answer

The Angolan government likely requested Cuban assistance to bolster its military capabilities against the SADF and to gain international support. The involvement of Cuban forces was crucial in providing not just manpower but also military expertise, reinforcing the Angolan resistance at a pivotal moment in the conflict.

Use Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Use Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1

What, according to the source, were the TWO purposes of Operation Modular during the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale?

Define the term provisional government in your own words.

Name TWO forces in the source which clashed at the battle on the Lomba River.

Explain the implication of the statement, ‘... the Angolans retreated to Cuito Cuanavale and the South African Defence Force (SADF) laid siege’, in the context of the battle on the Lomba River.

Why do you think the Angolan government requested the Cubans assist them in defending Cuito Cuanavale?

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