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HOW DID THE SOVIET UNION AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA CONTRIBUTE TO COLD WAR TENSIONS IN CUBA IN THE 1960s? Use Source 1A - NSC History - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 1
HOW DID THE SOVIET UNION AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA CONTRIBUTE TO COLD WAR TENSIONS IN CUBA IN THE 1960s? Use Source 1A. 1.1.1 Why, according to the source, ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:HOW DID THE SOVIET UNION AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA CONTRIBUTE TO COLD WAR TENSIONS IN CUBA IN THE 1960s? Use Source 1A - NSC History - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
1.1.1 Why, according to the source, did Castro have a close relationship with Khrushchev?
Answer
According to the source, Castro had a close relationship with Khrushchev due to his 'support and friendship.' This highlights a strong ideological alignment and the mutual benefits that both leaders saw in their partnership during the Cold War.
Step 2
1.1.2 Define the concept communism in your own words.
Answer
Communism is a socio-economic ideology that seeks a classless society where the means of production are owned collectively by the community, rather than by individuals or private companies. In this system, wealth and resources are distributed according to need rather than market forces.
Step 3
1.1.3 Explain what is implied by the statement, 'Khrushchev and the Soviets couldn't have asked for a better-located ally (friend) against the United States of America (USA)', in the context of the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Answer
The statement implies that Cuba served as a strategic partner for the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Its geographical proximity to the United States made it an ideal location for Soviet missile deployment, which was seen as a direct challenge to U.S. supremacy in the region. This relationship intensified the tensions between the two superpowers.
Step 4
1.1.4 What, according to the source, was the outcome of the battle at the Bay of Pigs for the following countries:
Answer
(a) The USA: The outcome was a disaster, as the USA experienced a significant defeat with embarrassment for Kennedy's administration.
(b) Cuba: Castro and his army successfully defeated the U.S. sponsored rebels, which strengthened Cuba's ties with the Soviet Union.
Step 5
Step 6
1.2.2 Explain why Khrushchev stated that 'the armaments and military equipment sent to Cuba are designed exclusively for defensive purposes'.
Answer
Khrushchev's statement suggests that the supplies were meant to protect Cuba from external aggression, primarily from the USA, while denying any intention of offensive military actions. This aligns with the Soviet narrative of promoting peace and defense against imperialism.
Step 7
1.2.3 Comment on what Khrushchev implied by the statement: 'Threats and blackmail are an integral part of the imperialist stances' in the context of the Cold War in Cuba.
Answer
Khrushchev implied that the United States was using threats and manipulation as tools of its foreign policy to intimidate smaller nations like Cuba. This rhetoric framed the U.S. actions as imperialistic and unjust, justifying the Soviet Union's support for Cuba as a defense against such aggression.