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Refer to Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 2
Refer to Source 2A. 2.1.1 According to the evidence in the source, which foreign country did Nelson Mandela travel to after his release from prison in 1990? (1 x 1... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Refer to Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Step 2
Explain why Nelson Mandela stated that the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale was a 'milestone in the history of the struggle'.
Answer
Nelson Mandela referred to the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale as a 'milestone in the history of the struggle' because it signified a turning point in the fight against apartheid. The defeat of the racist army led to significant progress in the liberation of Namibia, which was intertwined with the broader goal of ending apartheid in South Africa. Mandela also saw it as a pivotal moment that encouraged negotiations for peace and independence in the region.
Step 3
Define the term siege in the context of the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale.
Answer
In the context of the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale, a siege refers to the military tactic where armed forces surround a location to cut it off from essential supplies, reinforcements, and communications. This method aimed to weaken the enemy forces by preventing them from receiving support or resources.
Step 4
Using the evidence in the source and your own knowledge, explain why the 'Battle of Cuito Cuanavale' irreversibly changed the history and political landscape of the Southern African region.
Answer
The Battle of Cuito Cuanavale had a profound impact on the history and political landscape of Southern Africa. It marked a significant defeat for the apartheid regime, leading to heightened international pressure on South Africa to negotiate an end to apartheid. The battle was pivotal not only in demonstrating the military capabilities of the Angolan and Cuban forces but also in rallying support from the international community for liberation movements in Southern Africa. Additionally, the negotiations that ensued post-battle resulted in the withdrawal of South African troops from Namibia and ultimately contributed to the independence of both Namibia and South Africa, reshaping the political map of the region.