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QUESTION 1: WHY DID THE GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC DECIDE TO BUILD THE BERLIN WALL IN 1961? Use Source 1A - NSC History - Question 1 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 1
QUESTION 1: WHY DID THE GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC DECIDE TO BUILD THE BERLIN WALL IN 1961? Use Source 1A. 1.1 1.1.1 List FOUR events, according to the information... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:QUESTION 1: WHY DID THE GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC DECIDE TO BUILD THE BERLIN WALL IN 1961? Use Source 1A - NSC History - Question 1 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
List FOUR events, according to the information in the source, which East Germany regarded as acts of aggression by West Germany.
Answer
- In 1948 a separate currency was introduced in West Berlin.
- In 1949 West German state was founded.
- In 1954 West Germany joined NATO.
- In 1958 West Germany took decision on atomic armament.
Step 2
Step 3
Explain why the East German government believed it was necessary to build the Berlin Wall in 1961.
Answer
The East German government viewed the Berlin Wall as essential to prevent mass emigration of skilled workers to West Germany, which threatened their economy. They perceived the Wall as a means of securing their state against external aggression, viewing the migration as a direct attack on their sovereignty.
Step 4
Comment on whether you would regard the information in this source as reliable in the context of the German Democratic Republic's decision to build the Berlin Wall in 1961.
Answer
While Source 1A gives insight into the East German perspective, it may not be entirely reliable as it presents a biased viewpoint aimed to justify the Wall's construction. The government’s portrayal of events lacks acknowledgment of West Berlin's role and downplays alternative interpretations of the actions taken.
Step 5
Step 6
Step 7
Why do you think the United States of America had 'poured $600 million into West Berlin'? Support your answer with relevant evidence.
Answer
The United States aimed to bolster West Berlin as a stronghold against communism and demonstrate commitment to its allies. The financial aid was intended to improve living standards, deter communist influences, and strengthen resistance to East German tactics.
Step 8
Explain why people from West Berlin decided to escape to West Germany from 1949 onwards.
Answer
Many residents of West Berlin sought better opportunities and living conditions in West Germany. The disparity in economic stability and personal freedoms motivated these escapes, as East Germany imposed restrictions that stifled personal and economic growth.
Step 9
Why do you think West Berlin was considered a threat to the United States of America?
Answer
West Berlin was strategically vital as a symbol of democracy and resistance to communism. Its existence as an open city within East Germany provided a stark contrast to the authoritarian regime, making it a focal point for potential dissent and a challenge to communist ideology.