Refer to Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 2
Refer to Source 2A.
2.1.1 Why, according to the source, was the TRC established? (1 x 2)
2.1.2 Explain why you think the TRC focused on restorative justice rather ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Refer to Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
Why, according to the source, was the TRC established?
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Answer
The TRC was established to create an institution for the restoration of justice that had been denied to many victims and families affected by political violence during the apartheid era.
Step 2
Explain why you think the TRC focused on restorative justice rather than retributive justice.
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Answer
The TRC aimed to foster healing and reconciliation instead of punishment. This approach was essential for building a new democratic society in South Africa. The emphasis on restorative justice allows victims to share their stories and receive acknowledgment of their suffering, which contributes to restorative measures rather than just punishing perpetrators.
Step 3
Define the concept amnesty in the context of the TRC.
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Amnesty, in the context of the TRC, refers to the official pardon granted to individuals for their political crimes, provided they fully disclose the truth about their actions during the apartheid period. This was designed to encourage honesty and transparency.
Step 4
Name any THREE security policemen in the source who applied for amnesty for the murder of the Cradock Four.
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Answer
The three security policemen who applied for amnesty include:
