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HOW DID THE TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION (TRC) DEAL WITH THE MURDER OF POLITICAL ACTIVIST ASHLEY KRIEL? Study Sources 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D and answer the questions that follow - NSC History - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 2
HOW DID THE TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION (TRC) DEAL WITH THE MURDER OF POLITICAL ACTIVIST ASHLEY KRIEL? Study Sources 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D and answer the questi... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:HOW DID THE TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION (TRC) DEAL WITH THE MURDER OF POLITICAL ACTIVIST ASHLEY KRIEL? Study Sources 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D and answer the questions that follow - NSC History - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 2
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Refer to Source 2A: 2.1.3 Explain why you think the TRC was mandated to investigate human rights abuses that were committed between 1 March 1960 and 10 May 1994.
Answer
The TRC was mandated to investigate these abuses to provide accountability for atrocities committed during apartheid.
By examining the period from 1960 to 1994, the TRC aimed to bring to light the human rights violations that occurred, promote healing and reconciliation, and ensure that these events are acknowledged in South African history.
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Refer to Source 2A: 2.1.4 Define the term amnesty in the context of the TRC.
Answer
In the context of the TRC, the term 'amnesty' refers to the legal forgiveness granted to individuals for crimes committed during the apartheid era, under the condition that they fully disclose their involvement in those crimes.
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Refer to Source 2A: 2.1.5 Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, comment on why the TRC listened to testimonies from both victims and perpetrators.
Answer
The TRC listened to testimonies from both victims and perpetrators to construct a comprehensive narrative of the apartheid era. This dual approach allowed for a better understanding of the events, shed light on the complexities of human rights violations, and facilitated the process of healing and reconciliation. Hearing from both sides aimed to promote transparency and truth.
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Consult Source 2B: 2.2.3 Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain why Ashley Kriel became a target of the apartheid security forces.
Answer
Ashley Kriel became a target of the apartheid security forces due to his prominent role as an anti-apartheid youth leader. His activism, support for the ANC, and efforts to challenge the apartheid system marked him as a significant threat. The security forces aimed to suppress any form of opposition through intimidation and violence.
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Study Source 2C: 2.3.2 Explain whether you think the TRC was justified in granting Benzien amnesty for the murder of Ashley Kriel.
Answer
The TRC was justified in granting Benzien amnesty under the premise that he provided full disclosure regarding his involvement in Kriel's murder. By admitting his role and acknowledging the crimes committed, it aligns with the TRC's goal of facilitating truth-telling and accountability. However, this decision remains controversial, especially given the gravity of the crime committed.
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Refer to Sources 2B and 2C: 2.4 Explain how the information in Source 2B differs with the evidence in Source 2C regarding the murder of Ashley Kriel.
Answer
Source 2B states that Ashley Kriel was brutally tortured and killed, while Source 2C indicates that Benzien, who was involved, denied unlawfully and wrongfully killing Kriel. Source 2B emphasizes the role of Jeffrey Benzien in Kriel's murder, highlighting the brutal nature of the crime, whereas Source 2C attempts to mitigate Benzien's implication by suggesting he was not acting on his own motivations. This inconsistency showcases the complexities and differing narratives surrounding Kriel's death.