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Refer to Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 2
Refer to Source 2A. 2.1.1 What, according to the source, were the main objectives for the formation of the Port Elizabeth Black Civic Organisation (PEBCO)? 2.1.2 I... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Refer to Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
What, according to the source, were the main objectives for the formation of the Port Elizabeth Black Civic Organisation (PEBCO)?
Answer
The main objectives for the formation of PEBCO included:
- Fighting for the rights of the people: This entailed advocating for civil rights and challenging injustices faced by the Black community.
- Mobilization and awareness: Encouraging community activism and participation in political processes, thereby empowering citizens.
- Ending discriminatory laws: Actively working to combat legislation that governed racial discrimination in the Eastern Cape.
Step 2
Identify TWO protest actions in the source that PEBCO, as an affiliate of the UDF, embarked on against certain products.
Answer
Two protest actions that PEBCO engaged in include:
- Boycotting: PEBCO organized boycotts against products viewed as supporting apartheid practices.
- Rallies: The organization conducted rallies to mobilize support against certain policies and raise awareness about inequality.
Step 3
Define the concept apartheid in your own words.
Answer
Apartheid refers to a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that was enforced in South Africa from 1948 until the early 1990s. It involved the separation of races in all aspects of life, including the political, social, and economic spheres, resulting in the oppression of non-white populations and the entrenchment of white minority rule.
Step 4
What do you think the police hoped to achieve by abducting the PEBCO Three?
Answer
The police likely aimed to:
- Suppress political dissent: By abducting the PEBCO Three, the police intended to eliminate influential activists who posed a threat to the apartheid regime.
- Gather intelligence: The abduction could also have been a strategy to extract information regarding opposition movements and undermine the organizational efforts of groups like PEBCO.