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Refer to Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 2
Question 2
Refer to Source 2A. 2.1.1 Why, according to the source, was the TRC established? 2.1.2 Define the term amnesty in the context of the TRC hearings. 2.1.3 Identify... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Refer to Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 2
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2.1.4 Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain why Willem Coetzee and Nimrod Vey's evidence regarding the disappearance of Nokuthula Simelane contradicted (went against) each other.
Answer
Willem Coetzee presented evidence intended to protect the Soweto Intelligence Unit, whereas Nimrod Vey's evidence indicated a different involvement in the actions against Nokuthula, highlighting discrepancies in their testimonies regarding their roles in her disappearance.
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2.1.5 Comment on how the legacy of Nokuthula Simelane was commemorated.
Answer
The legacy of Nokuthula Simelane was commemorated through memorials and public acknowledgments, emphasizing her contribution to the anti-apartheid struggle and ensuring that the memory of her injustice remains in the collective consciousness.
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2.2.1 Examine the messages that the source conveys regarding the work of the TRC. Use the visual clues in the source to support your answer.
Answer
The source highlights the TRC's role in exposing atrocities committed during apartheid, emphasizing reconciliation and justice. Visual clues show victims sharing their stories, marking the TRC as a platform for truth-telling and accountability.
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2.2.2 In your opinion, did the cartoonist refer to: (a) Boipatong (b) Niouwout
Answer
(a) The cartoonist referred to Boipatong, commenting on the political violence there.
(b) The reference to Niouwout highlights particular actions taken by the perpetrators, indicating their accountability.
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2.2.3 Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain why a historian would find the information in the source useful.
Answer
A historian would find the information useful as it illustrates the TRC's impact on understanding human rights violations during apartheid, providing firsthand accounts that enrich the historical narrative and contextualize the social dynamics of that era.
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2.3.1 What, according to Ernestina Simelane, would a new trial about her daughter's disappearance reveal?
Answer
According to Ernestina Simelane, a new trial would reveal the truth regarding the circumstances around her daughter’s disappearance, shedding light on the injustices faced by victims of apartheid.
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2.3.3 Quote evidence from the source that suggests that Ernestina Simelane warned her daughter about her safety.
Answer
Ernestina Simelane stated, 'The police wanted to arrest you; I warned you not to return home.' This illustrates her concern for her daughter’s safety amidst the political turmoil.
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2.4 Compare how the information in both sources is similar regarding the disappearance of Nokuthula Simelane.
Answer
Both Sources 2A and 2C highlight the involvement of security branch policemen in the disappearance of Nokuthula Simelane, noting the systematic efforts to conceal the truth and the emotional toll on her family.
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2.5.1 Explain why, according to Desmond Tutu, the NPA's decision to prosecute Simelane's alleged killers was 'significant and historic'.
Answer
Desmond Tutu emphasized that the NPA's decision was significant as it marked a pivotal moment in South Africa's legal history, reaffirming accountability for past atrocities and serving as a means for healing and justice for victims and their families.
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2.6 Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge, write a paragraph of EIGHT lines (about 80 words) explaining whether the TRC was successful in dealing with the injustices of the past.
Answer
The TRC was largely successful as it provided a platform for victims to tell their stories and seek closure. It facilitated discussions on human rights abuses and promoted reconciliation. However, its limitations, such as amnesty for some perpetrators, led to criticisms. While it fostered dialogue and acknowledgment of the past, many families felt justice remained elusive. The TRC laid an essential foundation for future accountability, making it a historic endeavor in South Africa's healing process.