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Refer to Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2024 - Paper 2
Question 2
Refer to Source 2A. 2.1.1 Who, according to the source, was the head of South Africa’s secret chemical and biological warfare project? 2.1.2 Explain the term amnes... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Refer to Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2024 - Paper 2
Step 1
Step 2
2.1.2 Explain the term amnesty in the context of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.
Answer
Amnesty, in the context of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), refers to an official pardon granted to individuals who have committed offenses during the apartheid era. This pardon was given in exchange for full disclosure of the truth regarding their actions, allowing them to avoid prosecution and potentially paving the way for national healing and reconciliation.
Step 3
2.1.3 Why do you think Dr Wouter Basson refused to apply for amnesty?
Answer
Dr Wouter Basson may have refused to apply for amnesty due to concerns over accountability and the potential stigma associated with acknowledging his actions during apartheid. Additionally, he might have believed that applying for amnesty would imply guilt for his involvement in the controversial and unethical practices of the CBW project.
Step 4
2.1.4 List any FOUR findings in the source that the Truth and Reconciliation Commission found/uncovered about Project Coast.
Answer
- The TRC discovered that Project Coast involved elaborate planning and funding for chemical and biological warfare.
- There were substantial links to international organizations and collaborations that facilitated the program's activities.
- The program had direct implications for human rights abuses through experimentation and misuse of medical practices.
- The TRC found evidence of cover-ups regarding the extent of the program and its ramifications within the military and governmental structures.
Step 5
2.1.5 Comment on the implication of the statement, ‘… it (the TRC) found that the programme (CBW) would not have been possible without some level of international co-operation and support.’
Answer
This statement highlights the complexity and breadth of the CBW program, suggesting that it was not an isolated initiative but rather one that required external support to operate effectively. It implies that international relationships and networks played a crucial role in the implementation of such programs, raising questions about global complicity in the violations committed under apartheid, and calling for a deeper investigation into the sources of funding and assistance.