Photo AI
The philosophy of Steve Biko and the Black Consciousness Movement played an important role in organising black South Africans against the apartheid regime in the 1960s and 1970s - NSC History - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 4
The philosophy of Steve Biko and the Black Consciousness Movement played an important role in organising black South Africans against the apartheid regime in the 196... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The philosophy of Steve Biko and the Black Consciousness Movement played an important role in organising black South Africans against the apartheid regime in the 1960s and 1970s - NSC History - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
Introduction
Answer
The philosophy of Steve Biko and the Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) was pivotal in empowering black South Africans to confront the apartheid regime during the 1960s and 1970s. Biko's emphasis on self-identity, pride, and political activism galvanized communities to organize and resist oppression.
Step 2
Political Vacuum
Answer
In the 1960s, the political landscape was tumultuous, largely due to the banning of the African National Congress (ANC) and Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). This created a vacuum, and Biko and the BCM stepped in, addressing the need for a collective identity among black South Africans.
Step 3
Role of Biko and the BCM in Organizing Black South Africans
Answer
Biko infused a sense of pride and identity among black South Africans, encouraging them to accept themselves and reject the inferiority complex imposed by apartheid. The BCM promoted self-reliance and mobilized youth and students to challenge the status quo.
Step 4
Political Organizations and Protests
Answer
The BCM laid the groundwork for significant student protests, such as the 1976 Soweto uprising, where students protested against Bantu Education. The movement inspired political organizations like the Black Peoples Convention (BPC) and the formation of various unions that sought to enhance black political voice.
Step 5
Community Programs and Education
Answer
Biko's efforts extended beyond protests; he advocated for community-based programs and promoted health initiatives, which aimed to empower black communities socially and economically. These efforts helped to galvanize community support and resistance against apartheid policies.
Step 6
Conclusion
Answer
Steve Biko and the BCM's impact on anti-apartheid resistance was profound. They provided a framework for self-identity and political engagement that mobilized thousands of black South Africans. By fostering pride and unity, they played a crucial role in the fight against apartheid.