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1.1 Refer to Source 1A - NSC History - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 1
1.1 Refer to Source 1A. 1.1.1 Explain the concept Black Consciousness in your own words. 1.1.2 Why was Bantu Stephen Biko regarded as a 'highly respected intellect... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1.1 Refer to Source 1A - NSC History - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
Explain the concept Black Consciousness in your own words.
Answer
Black Consciousness is a philosophy that promotes self-assertion, self-confidence, and pride among black South Africans. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing one's worth and standing against oppression, advocating for equality and societal liberation from discriminatory forces.
Step 2
Why was Bantu Stephen Biko regarded as a 'highly respected intellectual'? Give TWO reasons from the source.
Answer
Firstly, Biko was admired for his deep understanding of black culture and identity, which inspired many to embrace their heritage. Secondly, he played a pivotal role in raising awareness about the inequalities faced by black South Africans, making him an influential figure in the struggle for social justice.
Step 3
Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain why it was important for Biko to restore the 'pride' and 'dignity' of black South Africans.
Answer
Restoring pride and dignity was crucial for Biko as it empowered black South Africans to challenge the oppressive system. It aimed to instill a sense of self-worth and unity, encouraging individuals to stand against racial discrimination. This restoration was essential to foster collective action and identity in the movement for equality.
Step 4
Compare Sources 1B and 1C. Explain how the information in Source 1B supports the evidence in Source 1C regarding the impact of SASO.
Answer
Source 1B highlights how SASO provided a platform for black students to express their concerns and demand rights, showing its influence on mobilizing students. In Source 1C, this is exemplified through students’ protests for justice and their demands for the release of their peers, demonstrating the effective role SASO played in student activism.
Step 5
Why, according to the source, was the philosophy of Black Consciousness successful?
Answer
The source indicates that the philosophy of Black Consciousness was successful because it fostered a sense of unity and mobilization among black South Africans, empowering them to advocate for their rights and challenge the status quo.
Step 6
Comment on why you think many black South Africans decided to stand up against the apartheid government.
Answer
Many black South Africans were driven to stand against the apartheid government due to the pervasive injustices and restrictions imposed on them. The philosophy of Black Consciousness inspired them to assert their rights and challenge the oppressive regime actively.
Step 7
What TWO methods, according to the source, did the apartheid regime use against the students?
Answer
According to the source, the apartheid regime employed police brutality and intimidation, utilizing tactics such as arrests and violence to suppress student protests and maintain control over the opposition.