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1.1 Refer to Source 1A - NSC History - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 1
1.1 Refer to Source 1A. 1.1.1 Quote THREE organisations from the source that were responsible for the emergence of the Black Consciousness Movement. (3 x 1) (3) 1.... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1.1 Refer to Source 1A - NSC History - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
Quote THREE organisations from the source that were responsible for the emergence of the Black Consciousness Movement.
Answer
The three organisations identified in the source are:
- African National Congress (ANC)
- Pan Africanist Congress (PAC)
- South African Communist Party (SACP) These groups played pivotal roles in advocating for the rights and the emergence of Black Consciousness in South Africa.
Step 2
Why, according to the source, was the Black Consciousness Movement formed?
Answer
The Black Consciousness Movement was formed as a response to the political vacuum created by the banning and imprisonment of black leaders. It aimed to combat the frustration and marginalisation faced by black South Africans under a predominantly white regime.
Step 3
Define the term Black Consciousness in your own words.
Answer
Black Consciousness refers to a philosophy that promotes self-confidence and assertiveness among black South Africans. It encourages a sense of pride and independence, emphasizing the importance of identity and unity in the struggle against oppression.
Step 4
Comment on how activists from the Black Consciousness Movement intended to break the 'yoke of oppression' in South Africa.
Answer
Activists from the Black Consciousness Movement focused on encouraging black South Africans to reject any form of discrimination. They sought to instill a sense of pride and self-worth, helping individuals recognize and resist inferiority complexes imposed by the apartheid system.
Step 5
Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain the role that SASO played among the black South African youth.
Answer
The South African Students' Organisation (SASO) played a crucial role by promoting political awareness and fostering a sense of community among black youth. It aimed to educate them on their rights and encouraged activism, challenging the status quo and empowering students to stand against oppression.
Step 6
Step 7
Explain the influence that Tiro had on Mashinini's political thinking.
Answer
Tiro significantly influenced Mashinini by sharing knowledge about Black Consciousness and urging him not to accept inferiority. Tiro inspired Mashinini with ideas about freedom and empowerment, leading him to embrace the philosophy of Black Consciousness.
Step 8
Identify the TWO liberation victories in the source that served to inspire the students of Soweto.
Answer
The two liberation victories identified in the source are:
- The victory of the ANC in mobilizing against apartheid.
- The influence of the PAC's actions in promoting equality and freedom.
Step 9
How, according to the source, did the South African police respond to the students of Soweto?
Answer
The South African police responded with violence and suppression, using force against the protesting students, which reflects the oppressive nature of the regime against those standing against it.
Step 10
Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain why you think Sam Nzima did not agree with the death of Hector Pieterson.
Answer
Sam Nzima did not agree with the death of Hector Pieterson because he recognized the tragic implications of violence against innocent youth. His role as a journalist was to shed light on the brutality of the regime, and he likely felt a moral obligation to advocate for justice and record the truth.