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WHAT WERE THE RESPONSES TO THE FORMATION OF THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA IN THE 1960s? Study Sources 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D and answer the questions that follow - NSC History - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 3
WHAT WERE THE RESPONSES TO THE FORMATION OF THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA IN THE 1960s? Study Sources 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D and answer the que... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:WHAT WERE THE RESPONSES TO THE FORMATION OF THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA IN THE 1960s? Study Sources 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D and answer the questions that follow - NSC History - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain the concept Black Power in the context of the formation of the Black Panther Party.
Answer
Black Power is a socio-political movement that emphasizes pride in Black culture and seeks to empower African Americans through self-determination and political activism. It emerged in response to systemic racism and aimed at promoting self-defense against police brutality, thereby influencing the formation of the Black Panther Party.
Step 2
Step 3
Using the information in the source, state any TWO demands in the Black Panther Party's ten-point manifesto.
Answer
Two demands from the Black Panther Party’s ten-point manifesto are: 1) 'We want freedom.' This indicates the desire for autonomy and the liberation of black communities. 2) 'We want the power to determine the destiny of our black community.' This signifies the need for self-governance.
Step 4
Why do you think the actions of the Black Panther Party resulted in 'tense relations with law-enforcement agencies'?
Answer
The Black Panther Party's actions often included armed patrols of police activity, which directly challenged law enforcement authorities. Their assertive approach to addressing police brutality heightened tensions and led law enforcement agencies to view them as a threat, resulting in increased conflict.
Step 5
Explain why this article was published on the front page of The Sacramento Bee newspaper.
Answer
The article was front-page news due to its sensational content about the Black Panther Party's actions, which drew public interest and concern. The event highlighted issues of public safety and law enforcement, making it significant enough for top coverage.
Step 6
Comment on the newspaper headline 'CAPITOL IS INVADED' in the context of the strategy that was adopted by the Black Panther Party.
Answer
The headline reflects the Panthers' bold tactics of confronting power structures directly. This invasion signifies their commitment to activism and self-defense, which challenged existing authority and law enforcement responses.
Step 7
Explain the evidence in those sources that support the information in Source 3B regarding strategies that the Black Panther Party adopted.
Answer
Source 3A illustrates the Panthers' armed patrols as a form of self-defense against police violence, while Source 3B describes their community programs focused on empowerment. Together, these sources demonstrate the dual strategies of confrontation and community support.
Step 8
Identify any TWO phrases in the source that suggest the Black Panther Party had widespread support in the United States of America in the 1970s.
Answer
The phrases 'the Black Panther Party had over 5,000 members in more than 20 states' and 'from Chicago to Philadelphia, young children were rallying for rights' suggest significant national support for the Black Panther Party.
Step 9
Step 10
Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain why young people saw the Black Panther Party as the 'vanguard (spearhead) of the revolution.'
Answer
Young people viewed the Black Panther Party as the 'vanguard of the revolution' because they embodied a proactive and militant approach to civil rights. Their emphasis on armed self-defense and community empowerment resonated with youth who sought immediate change and social justice.
Step 11