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HOW DID THE BLACK POWER MOVEMENT MOBILISE AFRICAN AMERICANS DURING THE 1960s? Study Sources 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D and answer the questions that follow - NSC History - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1
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HOW DID THE BLACK POWER MOVEMENT MOBILISE AFRICAN AMERICANS DURING THE 1960s? Study Sources 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D and answer the questions that follow. 3.1 Refer to So... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:HOW DID THE BLACK POWER MOVEMENT MOBILISE AFRICAN AMERICANS DURING THE 1960s? Study Sources 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D and answer the questions that follow - NSC History - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Define the concept Black Power in your own words.
Answer
The term 'Black Power' refers to a movement aimed at empowering African Americans by promoting racial pride, self-determination, and the establishment of independent institutions. It advocates for political and social change through collective action and community organization.
Step 2
Why, according to the source, did Stokely Carmichael promote the ideology of Black Power?
Answer
According to the source, Stokely Carmichael promoted Black Power to encourage African Americans to unite and build a strong community. He believed that by asserting their identity and fighting for their rights, African Americans could reclaim their dignity and influence within society.
Step 3
Give TWO pieces of evidence in the source that suggest that the Black Power Movement was critical of the Civil Rights Movement.
Answer
- The source indicates that many leaders in the Black Power Movement felt the Civil Rights Movement was too passive and relied too heavily on integration rather than promoting self-reliance.
- It mentions that the Civil Rights Movement focused more on legislative reforms, while the Black Power Movement emphasized the need for cultural pride and independent Black institutions.
Step 4
Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain why the Black Power Movement rejected the integration of American society in the 1960s.
Answer
The Black Power Movement rejected integration because it was seen as a means of assimilating into a society that historically oppressed African Americans. Activists believed that integration would not solve the systemic issues of racism and inequality. They advocated for building separate, self-sustaining communities that recognized and honored African American heritage and culture, fostering real empowerment rather than mere inclusion.
Step 5
What, according to the information in the source, were the THREE challenges that African Americans faced?
Answer
According to the source, the three primary challenges faced by African Americans were: political oppression, economic exploitation, and social degradation which encompassed a lack of educational opportunities and systemic discrimination.
Step 6
Comment on why you think Malcolm X criticised the United States government.
Answer
Malcolm X criticized the United States government as he viewed it as complicit in the systemic oppression and injustices faced by African Americans. He believed that the government failed to protect the rights of African Americans and instead maintained structures that supported racial inequality.
Step 7
Why do you think self-help programmes were promoted among African Americans in the 1960s?
Answer
Self-help programs were promoted as a means of fostering independence and self-sufficiency within African American communities. These programs aimed to empower individuals to take control of their circumstances, thereby addressing economic disparities and enhancing educational opportunities without relying on external support.
Step 8
Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain why a historian would find this source useful when researching the Black Power Movement.
Answer
A historian would find this source useful because it provides direct insights into the beliefs and motivations of Black Power leaders. It highlights the specific challenges faced by African Americans and illustrates the ideology of self-help and community empowerment that defined the movement, thus offering context for understanding its impact on racial politics.
Step 9
What messages are conveyed in this photograph? Use the visual clues in the photograph to support your answer.
Answer
The photograph conveys strong messages of unity, empowerment, and defiance among African Americans. Visual elements such as raised fists symbolize solidarity, while the expressions and postures of individuals showcase confidence and determination in their fight for rights.
Step 10
Comment on the role you think the Black Panther newspaper played in the African American community.
Answer
The Black Panther newspaper served as a vital communication tool that informed African Americans about issues affecting their communities. It provided news on local activism, shared educational resources, and promoted the Black Panther Party's initiatives, thereby fostering awareness and engagement in the struggle for rights.
Step 11
Explain how the evidence in Source 3A supports the influence that the philosophy of Black Power had on the African American communities.
Answer
Evidence in Source 3A supports the influence of Black Power by outlining its core ideals of self-determination and empowerment. It emphasizes the importance of African Americans recognizing their social, economic, and political power, urging them to form their own organizations and reject dependence on a system that marginalizes them. This reflects a broader cultural shift within African American communities towards pride, autonomy, and active resistance.