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The philosophy of Black Consciousness successfully instilled blacks with pride and self-belief to start challenging apartheid South Africa in the 1970s - NSC History - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 4
The philosophy of Black Consciousness successfully instilled blacks with pride and self-belief to start challenging apartheid South Africa in the 1970s. Do you agre... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The philosophy of Black Consciousness successfully instilled blacks with pride and self-belief to start challenging apartheid South Africa in the 1970s - NSC History - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
Do you agree with this statement?
Answer
I agree with the statement that the philosophy of Black Consciousness played a pivotal role in instilling pride and self-belief among black South Africans during the 1970s. This movement, largely shaped by leaders like Steve Biko, focused on affirming the dignity and value of black individuals in a racially oppressive society.
Black Consciousness encouraged individuals to reject the inferiority complex imposed by apartheid, instilling a sense of self-worth and identity. This was crucial in motivating blacks to challenge the apartheid system, as they began to recognize their own power and potential.
One of the notable effects of this philosophy was the formation of groups such as the South African Students' Organisation (SASO) and the Black People’s Convention (BPC) that mobilized students and workers to fight against apartheid.
Step 2
Support your line of argument with relevant historical evidence.
Answer
The Black Consciousness movement emerged significantly during a time when the apartheid regime sought to suppress black political activity. For instance, following the banning of the African National Congress (ANC) and other liberation movements in the early 1960s, Black Consciousness filled the political vacuum by empowering black communities.
In 1976, the Soweto Uprising was a watershed moment that showcased the mobilization inspired by Black Consciousness. Students protested against the imposition of Afrikaans as the medium of instruction. This uprising was deeply rooted in the ideology of self-empowerment that Black Consciousness advocated, emphasizing that these students were not merely victims but agents of change fighting for their rights.
Additionally, organizations like the Black Allied Workers Union (BAWU) emerged in support of labor rights, promoting self-reliance and dignity in laborers. These developments validate the argument that Black Consciousness successfully instilled self-belief, leading to organized resistance against an oppressive regime.
In conclusion, the philosophy of Black Consciousness not only instilled pride among blacks but also facilitated a deeper engagement in the struggle against apartheid, culminating in significant opposition during the 1970s.