Various internal resistance movements in South Africa were successful in challenging PW Botha's apartheid regime in the 1980s - NSC History - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 2

PW Botha launched his policy of Total Strategy/Total Onslaught in 1983, aiming to suppress opposition. However, this policy sparked increased resistance among various groups, particularly through the formation of the United Democratic Front (UDF) and the End Conscription Campaign (1983), which galvanized widespread anti-apartheid sentiment.

During this time, significant protests occurred in Black South African townships, particularly in 1984 and 1985. Campaigns organized by the Vaal Civic Association and consumer boycotts, particularly against the apartheid government, were critical in showcasing the collective power of the communities.

School boycotts led by the Congress of South African Students (COSAS) also played a crucial role, particularly noted during the incidents in 1983 and 1985. The community actions, such as the Vaal Triangle protests and the national Day of Action on May 1986, highlighted the breadth of opposition to Botha’s regime.

Religious organizations joined the fight against apartheid by mobilizing communities and advocating for justice, highlighting injustices faced by black South Africans. Such involvement amplified the voices of the oppressed and drew international attention to the plight within South Africa.

In conclusion, the 1980s were pivotal as various internal resistance movements not only challenged PW Botha's apartheid regime but also laid the groundwork for the broader anti-apartheid struggle that would eventually lead to significant political change in the country. The persistent efforts by organizations such as the UDF and COSAS illustrated the resilience and determination of South Africans in their fight for justice and equality.