*PW Botha's political reforms were met with increased internal resistance during the 1980s.* Do you agree with this statement? Substantiate your answer with relevant historical evidence. - NSC History - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 2

Botha's regime implemented the Total Onslaught strategy to combat internal dissent. This militarized approach included significant state repression against dissenters, showcasing the extent of resistance to his reforms.

Botha introduced the Tricameral Parliament in 1983, which was intended to create a semblance of representation for Coloureds and Indians while excluding the Black majority. This move was met with widespread rejection, as many South Africans viewed it as an inadequate attempt to circumvent true democracy.

The formation of the United Democratic Front (UDF) in 1983 marked a significant moment in civil resistance. The UDF united various anti-apartheid groups to oppose Botha's reforms, highlighting the organized resistance against his government.

The 'Don't Vote' campaign by anti-apartheid activists illustrated the internal disillusionment with the government's reforms. This campaign urged South Africans to refrain from participating in elections that excluded the majority from any meaningful political representation.

Trade unions, such as the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU), played a pivotal role in mobilizing workers against Botha's policies. Strikes and protests organized by these unions exemplified the growing resistance met by the government.

Civic organizations like the South African Council of Churches and others were instrumental in rallying grassroots movements against apartheid policies, showing the extensive internal resistance faced by Botha's regime.

The Mass Democratic Movement (MDM) and the South African Council of Churches (SACC) were central in organizing resistance efforts, uniting various sectors of society in their opposition to apartheid. Their activism demonstrates the widespread dissatisfaction with Botha's approach.

The Black Sash organization also played a vital role in advocating for human rights and opposed apartheid laws, indicating that political reforms were met with sophisticated and organized resistance.

The Conscription Campaign led by various youth groups against mandatory military service highlighted the internal rejection of Botha's oppressive tactics and further fueled resistance against his policies.

In conclusion, the resistance to PW Botha's reforms was substantial and multifaceted, indicating that his attempts to reform the political landscape of South Africa only intensified internal opposition and ultimately contributed to the decline of apartheid.