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DIE KOMS VAN DEMOKRASIE NA SUID-AFRIKA EN DIE AANVAARDING VAN DIE VERLEDE Die politieke geweld waarmee Suid-Afrika in die vroeë 1990's geteister is, was daarop gemik om die onderhandelingsprosesse tussen verskillende politieke partey te ont spoor - NSC History - Question 5 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 5
DIE KOMS VAN DEMOKRASIE NA SUID-AFRIKA EN DIE AANVAARDING VAN DIE VERLEDE Die politieke geweld waarmee Suid-Afrika in die vroeë 1990's geteister is, was daarop gemi... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:DIE KOMS VAN DEMOKRASIE NA SUID-AFRIKA EN DIE AANVAARDING VAN DIE VERLEDE Die politieke geweld waarmee Suid-Afrika in die vroeë 1990's geteister is, was daarop gemik om die onderhandelingsprosesse tussen verskillende politieke partey te ont spoor - NSC History - Question 5 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
Introduce and Contextualize the Violence
Answer
In the 1990s, South Africa was marred by political violence that largely stemmed from the struggle against apartheid. This backdrop created a climate of apprehension that impacted the transition to democracy. The violence, particularly between ANC (African National Congress) and IFP (Inkatha Freedom Party) supporters, exacerbated tensions, making negotiations complicated.
Step 2
The Role of Key Events
Answer
Significant events, such as the unbanning of political parties in February 1990 and the release of Nelson Mandela, marked the beginning of negotiations. However, violence could derail these efforts, illustrating the threats faced by leaders attempting to navigate these negotiations.
Step 3
Collaboration Between Parties
Answer
Despite the violence, several significant steps were taken toward collaboration. The Groote Schuur Minute on May 2, 1990, represented an agreement between the ANC and the government, showcasing a commitment to dialogue despite underlying tensions and hostilities.
Step 4
Impact on Negotiation Processes
Answer
The violence not only endangered negotiations but also necessitated a stronger commitment from political leaders to ensure peace. This was evident in the ensuing discussions around the Constitution, the KODESA talks, and other platforms aimed at establishing a democratic framework.
Step 5
Conclusion: Personal Stance
Answer
In conclusion, while the violence in the early 1990s posed significant challenges, it also acted as a catalyst for deeper engagement in negotiations. Therefore, I partially agree with the statement that such violence was detrimental, but it also motivated leaders to seek and cement democratic processes in South Africa.