The 30th anniversary of the unconditional release of Nelson Mandela from Victor Verster Prison was commemorated in 2020 - NSC History - Question 5 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 5
The 30th anniversary of the unconditional release of Nelson Mandela from Victor Verster Prison was commemorated in 2020. He believed that 'negotiations and not war w... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The 30th anniversary of the unconditional release of Nelson Mandela from Victor Verster Prison was commemorated in 2020 - NSC History - Question 5 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Introduction
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Answer
In this discussion, we will critically examine Nelson Mandela's assertion that negotiations, rather than conflict, were crucial in establishing a democratic South Africa from 1990 to 1994. The period was marked by significant political changes, and understanding the negotiation processes highlights their importance in transition.
Step 2
De Klerk comes to power in 1989 – brief background
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F.W. de Klerk's ascent to the presidency in 1989 marked a pivotal shift in South African politics. His willingness to engage in dialogue with liberation movements set the stage for future negotiations.
Step 3
De Klerk's speech in parliament on 2 February 1990
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De Klerk's announcement to release Nelson Mandela and unban the ANC and other organizations reaffirmed that a negotiated settlement was possible, paving the way for democratic discussions.
Step 4
The unbanning of political and civic organizations
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The unbanning of organizations like the ANC and SACP in early 1990 demonstrated a commitment to a new democratic framework, facilitating constructive dialogue.
Step 5
CODESA 1 and subsequent negotiations
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The Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA) initiated in 1991 provided a platform for discussions among various political groups, reflecting a collective desire for a peaceful transition.
Step 6
Violent incidents and their impact
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Despite negotiations, violence erupted, notably in areas like the Witwatersrand and Natal. These incidents underscored the necessity of negotiations to mitigate conflict and ensure stability.
Step 7
Conclusion
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In conclusion, Mandela's assertion is justified as the evidence shows that negotiations were instrumental in ending apartheid. The commitment to dialogue rather than conflict laid the foundation for a democratic South Africa.
