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Explain to what extent commitment and compromise played key roles in sustaining the negotiation process that ultimately led to a new democratic Republic of South Africa in 1994. - NSC History - Question 5 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 5
Explain to what extent commitment and compromise played key roles in sustaining the negotiation process that ultimately led to a new democratic Republic of South Afr... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain to what extent commitment and compromise played key roles in sustaining the negotiation process that ultimately led to a new democratic Republic of South Africa in 1994. - NSC History - Question 5 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Introduction
Answer
The transition to a democratic South Africa in 1994 was profoundly influenced by the commitment and compromise shown by key political entities. This answer explores the extent to which these elements were pivotal in sustaining negotiations between the apartheid government and liberation movements, ultimately shaping the nation's new democratic framework.
Step 2
Commitment in Negotiation Processes
Answer
One of the foundational commitments was demonstrated by Nelson Mandela's release on 11 February 1990, symbolizing hope for change. Both the National Party (NP) and the African National Congress (ANC) showed commitment through their actions following the release, such as the unbanning of various political organizations and the release of political prisoners. These steps were vital for creating a conducive atmosphere for negotiations.
Step 3
Compromise as a Tool for Progress
Answer
Compromises were integral in critical moments, such as the Groote Schuur Minute where both parties agreed to end violence, thereby gaining public trust. The Pretoria Minute saw the ANC halting its armed struggle, which demonstrated a willingness to negotiate. The establishment of the National Peace Accord in 1991, signed by multiple organizations, provided a framework to ensure safety and maintain peace during the negotiations.
Step 4
Key Events Reflecting Commitment and Compromise
Answer
Significant events, like CODESA (Convention for a Democratic South Africa) in 1991, showcased the results of commitment to peace. A collective agreement was made among political parties regarding power-sharing. Moreover, the Declaration of Intent aimed at drafting a new constitution further highlighted the role of compromise as parties had to navigate differing interests. The violence, such as the Bisho massacre, served as a test of both groups' commitment to peace and dialogue.
Step 5
Conclusion
Answer
In conclusion, the negotiation process that led to the democratic Republic of South Africa was marked by both commitment and compromise. These elements not only facilitated discussions but also served as the bedrock for trust and stability in a transitioning society. The interplay between these factors played a decisive role in overcoming challenges and ensuring a peaceful transition to democracy.