Refer to Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 2
Refer to Source 2A.
2.1.1 Why, according to the source, was the TRC established? (1 x 2)
2.1.2 Explain why you think the TRC focused on restorative justice rather ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Refer to Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
2.1.1 Why, according to the source, was the TRC established?
96%
114 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
The TRC was established to create an institution for the restoration of justice that had been denied to many victims who were killed during apartheid's rule. The intention was to bring closure to the many victims and their families.
Step 2
2.1.2 Explain why you think the TRC focused on restorative justice rather than retributive justice.
99%
104 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
The TRC aimed at healing the nation by addressing the harm caused to victims and promoting reconciliation between the victims and perpetrators. Unlike retributive justice, which seeks to punish the offenders, restorative justice focuses on the needs of the victims and the community, thereby fostering forgiveness and rebuilding trust among all parties involved.
Step 3
2.1.3 Define the concept amnesty in the context of the TRC.
96%
101 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
Amnesty in the context of the TRC refers to a legal provision that allows perpetrators of politically motivated crimes to be pardoned from prosecution, provided that they fully disclose the truth about their actions during the apartheid era.
Step 4
2.1.4 Name any THREE security policemen in the source who applied for amnesty for the murder of the Cradock Four.
98%
120 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
The three security policemen who applied for amnesty for the murder of the Cradock Four are Johan van Zyl, Eric Taylor, and Gerard Lotz.