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Refer to Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 2

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Refer to Source 2A. 2.1.1 What, according to the source, was the purpose of the TRC when it was set up in 1996? (2) 2.1.2 Identify THREE areas recorded by the Comm... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Refer to Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 2

Step 1

2.1.1 What, according to the source, was the purpose of the TRC when it was set up in 1996?

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Answer

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was established to address the atrocities committed during the apartheid era, aiming to provide a platform for victims and perpetrators to share their experiences and facilitate healing. This purpose was crucial in reconciling the divided society of South Africa.

Step 2

2.1.2 Identify THREE areas recorded by the Commission where horrendous atrocities (horrific killings) were committed against political activists.

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Answer

  1. Sharpeville
  2. Soweto
  3. Langa and Vlakplaas camp

Step 3

2.1.3 Comment on the meaning of the statement, 'the decision to anaphardt and bring the ANC to power was aimed at staving off mass revolution by South Africa's workers and youth'.

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Answer

This statement implies that the ANC's rise to power was a strategic decision to prevent further unrest and revolution from the oppressed masses. It suggests that the fear of violent uprisings influenced political strategies during the transition from apartheid.

Step 4

2.1.4 Explain why you think the TRC played an important contributing role in avoiding a bloodbath in South Africa.

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Answer

The TRC encouraged transparency and accountability by allowing perpetrators to confess their crimes, fostering a climate of forgiveness rather than retribution. This approach mitigated potential violent conflicts by acknowledging past injustices and emphasizing reconciliation, thus playing a crucial role in maintaining peace during a tumultuous time.

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