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How did the Black Power Movement mobilise African Americans during the 1960s? Refer to Source 3A - NSC History - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 3
How did the Black Power Movement mobilise African Americans during the 1960s? Refer to Source 3A. 3.1 3.1.1 Define the concept Black Power in your own words. 3.1.2... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:How did the Black Power Movement mobilise African Americans during the 1960s? Refer to Source 3A - NSC History - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Refer to Source 3A 3.1.1 Define the concept Black Power in your own words.
Answer
The concept of Black Power refers to the movement advocating for African Americans to unite and establish political and cultural institutions that reflect their identity. It promotes self-empowerment, racial pride, and the right of African Americans to control their own social, political, and economic destinies.
Step 2
Refer to Source 3A 3.1.2 Why, according to the source, did Stokely Carmichael promote the ideology of Black Power?
Answer
Stokely Carmichael promoted the ideology of Black Power as a means for African Americans to assert themselves and build a strong community. His intention was for African Americans to barge into societal spaces from a position of strength, aiming to redefine their role and influence within American society.
Step 3
Refer to Source 3A 3.1.3 Give TWO pieces of evidence in the source that suggest that the Black Power Movement was critical of the Civil Rights Movement.
Answer
First, the source indicates that the Black Power Movement viewed the Civil Rights Movement as inadequate in addressing the systemic nature of racism and social injustice. Second, it expresses that the Black Power advocates believed that merely integrating into existing societal structures would not lead to true equality or empowerment for African Americans.
Step 4
Refer to Source 3A 3.1.4 Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain why the Black Power Movement rejected the integration of American society in the 1960s.
Answer
The Black Power Movement rejected integration because it was perceived as a superficial solution that did not tackle the root causes of racial inequality. Advocates believed that true power and freedom could only come from creating independent black institutions and communities that could self-determine, rather than assimilating into a system that marginalized them.
Step 5
Study Source 3B 3.2.1 What, according to the information in the source, were the THREE challenges that African Americans faced?
Answer
According to the source, the three challenges faced by African Americans included political oppression, economic exploitation, and social degradation. These obstacles hindered their rights and opportunities, perpetuating a cycle of inequality.
Step 6
Study Source 3B 3.2.2 Comment on why you think Malcolm X criticised the United States government.
Answer
Malcolm X criticized the United States government for its failure to protect the rights of African Americans and its continued enforcement of policies that perpetuated racial injustice. His critiques centered around the idea that the government was in complicity with systemic racism and was unable or unwilling to provide true equality.
Step 7
Study Source 3B 3.2.3 Why do you think self-help programmes were promoted among African Americans in the 1960s?
Answer
Self-help programs were promoted as a means to empower African Americans financially and socially in the face of systemic discrimination. These programs emphasized community development, resource allocation, and individual self-sufficiency as a way to counteract economic exploitation.
Step 8
Study Source 3B 3.2.4 Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain why a historian would find this source useful when researching the Black Power Movement.
Answer
Historians would find this source useful because it provides direct insights into the challenges faced by African Americans during the Black Power Movement, as well as the responses and actions taken by leaders like Malcolm X. This information is crucial for understanding the context and motivations behind the movement's strategies.
Step 9
Consult Source 3C 3.3.1 What messages are conveyed in this photograph? Use the visual clues in the photograph to support your answer.
Answer
The photograph conveys messages of strength, unity, and resistance among African Americans. Visual elements such as raised fists symbolize solidarity and empowerment. Additionally, the presence of community leaders in the photograph suggests a collective effort towards political action and awareness.
Step 10
Consult Source 3C 3.3.2 Comment on the role you think the Black Panther newspaper played in the African American community.
Answer
The Black Panther newspaper served as an important medium for disseminating information and raising awareness about civil rights issues within the African American community. It aimed to educate and mobilize individuals, providing a platform for discussing the philosophy of Black Power and advocating for social change.
Step 11
Refer to Sources 3A and 3C 3.4 Explain how the evidence in Source 3A supports the influence that the philosophy of Black Power had on the African American communities.
Answer
The evidence in Source 3A supports the idea that Black Power encouraged African Americans to establish their own organizations and take control of their societal roles, promoting a sense of community identity and self-reliance. This philosophy contrasted with previous integrationist strategies, emphasizing the need for African Americans to create and maintain independent institutions for their empowerment.