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Use Source 3A - NSC History - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 3
Use Source 3A. 3.1.1 Give THREE reasons in the source why the black population in Alabama was left disenfranchised and politically marginalised. 3.1.2 Why do you t... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Use Source 3A - NSC History - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
3.1.1 Give THREE reasons in the source why the black population in Alabama was left disenfranchised and politically marginalised.
Answer
- The source indicates 'Years of bigotry (racism)' which suggests a long history of racial discrimination that marginalized black individuals.
- It mentions 'discrimination' as a systematic barrier that prevented black citizens from exercising their rights.
- Another reason cited is 'intimidation', highlighting the fear tactics used to suppress black political participation.
Step 2
3.1.2 Why do you think the Alabama activists believed that by inviting Reverend Martin Luther King Jr, their campaign would be strengthened?
Answer
The activists likely believed that Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. would bring significant recognition to their cause. His position as a leader of the Civil Rights Movement could lend credibility and attract more supporters, thereby increasing the campaign's visibility and impact. His commitment to non-violence may also have reassured those concerned about potential backlash.
Step 3
3.1.3 According to the source, why did the civil rights activists decide to march from Selma to Montgomery in 1965?
Answer
The activists aimed to highlight the injustices faced by black individuals in Alabama, particularly the discrimination in voting rights. Marching from Selma to Montgomery was essential to draw national attention to their cause and to demand legislative changes that would secure their civil rights.
Step 4
3.1.4 Explain why some of the activists believed the march would entail too much risk for too little gain.
Answer
Some activists expressed concerns about the potential violence and backlash they might face. They feared that their efforts could lead to serious injuries or fatalities without achieving significant progress, as previous non-violent protests had not led to immediate changes. This perception of risk versus reward made them hesitant.
Step 5
3.1.5 Define the concept segregationist in your own words.
Answer
A segregationist is an individual or group that promotes or advocates for the separation of races, often believing that different racial groups should live, work, and interact separately. This ideology typically stems from discriminatory beliefs about the superiority or inferiority of races.