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Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Hospitality Studies - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1

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Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. A variety of fresh and preserved cherry products are displayed at the annual Cherry Festival in Ficksbu... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Hospitality Studies - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

3.1.1 Name TWO methods that can be used to preserve cherries other than bottling.

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Answer

  1. Make jam: This method involves cooking the cherries with sugar until it reaches a gel-like consistency, allowing for long-term storage.
  2. Make jelly: Similar to jam, but using the juice extracted from the cherries, resulting in a clear preserve.

Step 2

3.1.2 Discuss step by step how you would prepare bottled cherries.

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Answer

Step-by-Step Preparation of Bottled Cherries

  1. Wash the Cherries: Begin by washing the cherries thoroughly to remove any dirt or chemicals.
  2. Remove the Pits: Use a cherry pitter or a knife to remove the pits from the cherries carefully.
  3. Prepare a Syrup: Create a sugar syrup by dissolving sugar in water (adjust the concentration based on sweetness preference).
  4. Sterilize Jars: Boil glass jars and lids for at least 10 minutes to sterilize them, preventing any contamination.
  5. Fill Jars: Pack the prepared cherries into the sterilized jars, leaving some headspace at the top.
  6. Add Syrup: Pour the prepared syrup over the cherries until they are fully submerged, ensuring there are no air bubbles trapped inside.
  7. Seal Jars: Wipe the rims of the jars with a clean cloth and seal the lids tightly to prevent spoilage.
  8. Process Jars: Place the jars in a canner with boiling water for processing (usually for about 10–15 minutes).
  9. Cool and Store: Remove jars from the canner and allow them to cool completely on a clean towel or cooling rack.

Step 3

3.2.1 Calculate the total net profit.

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Answer

To calculate the total net profit, use the formula:

Net Profit = Selling Price - Total Costs

Here, Total Costs = Food cost + Beverage cost = R3 500 + R2 500 = R6 000.

Thus, Net Profit = R10 000 - R6 000 = R4 000.

Step 4

3.2.2 Calculate the cost for each guest.

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Cost per guest = Total Costs / Number of guests

= R6 000 / 100 = R60 per guest.

Step 5

3.2.3 Suggest FOUR important aspects that the organisers of the dinner should include on their quotation.

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  1. Company Details: Include the name of the company, address, contact details, and relevant information about the client.
  2. Event Details: Provide information regarding the function's date, time, dietary requirements, and type of function.
  3. Cost Breakdown: Offer a clear breakdown of the quotation, including food costs, beverages, and any additional charges.
  4. Payment Terms: Outline payment requirements, deposit information, and cancellation policies.

Step 6

3.3.1 Give reasons for the following steps:

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(a) Step 4: This step is crucial for incorporating air into the mixture, helping to create a light and airy texture in the pastry. (b) Step 7: Reducing the heat is essential to avoid browning too quickly, ensuring the choux pastry cooks through properly while maintaining its shape.

Step 7

3.3.2 Suggest TWO toppings that may be used as decoration for the choux pastry.

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Answer

  • Chocolate Ganache: A rich mixture of chocolate and cream that enhances the sweetness and richness.
  • Icing Sugar: A light dusting on top can add sweetness and an appealing decorative finish.

Step 8

3.3.3 Predict the end result if the water had been boiled for too long during the preparation of the choux pastry.

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Answer

If the water had been boiled for too long, it would evaporate significantly, leading to a dry dough mixture. The final product would likely be less airy and may result in dense choux pastry that doesn't rise properly during baking.

Step 9

3.4 Differentiate between a pollo-vegetarian and a pesco-vegetarian.

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Pollo-Vegetarian: This diet includes poultry, milk, dairy products, eggs, fruits, and vegetables but excludes red meat, fish, and seafood.

Pesco-Vegetarian: Alternatively, a pesco-vegetarian diet includes fish, seafood, milk, dairy products, fruits, and vegetables, but excludes red meat and poultry.

Step 10

3.5.1 Give reasons for EACH of the following statements:

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Even though white and red speckled beans can be cooked together, white beans will absorb the red color, disturbing the final presentation and texture of the dish.

Step 11

3.5.2 Do not boil dried beans without soaking.

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Soaking dried beans helps to soften them, allowing for even cooking. Without soaking, the beans may take longer to cook and can break or separate from their skins during the boiling process.

Step 12

3.6.1 Determine the number of snacks to be served per person.

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Answer

For a two-hour cocktail function, it is recommended to serve at least 3-5 snacks per person, depending on their size.

Step 13

3.6.2 Describe FOUR guidelines to follow when preparing the cocktail snacks.

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  1. Diversity of Snacks: Include both hot and cold savory snacks, ensuring variety in flavors and textures.
  2. Visual Appeal: Snacks must be visually attractive and colorful to entice guests.
  3. Recognizable Ingredients: Keep ingredients recognizable and ensure they meet dietary restrictions where applicable.
  4. Hygiene and Freshness: Adhere to strict hygiene practices and serve snacks fresh to maintain quality.

Step 14

3.6.3 Evaluate the suitability of serving sticky ribs at the cocktail function.

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Answer

Sticky ribs may pose challenges in a cocktail setting due to their messiness. They require sticky fingers to eat and could inconvenience guests, making them less suitable for the format where finger foods are preferred.

Step 15

3.6.4 Recommend THREE sweet bite-size cocktail snacks that may be included on the menu.

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Answer

  1. Fruit dipped in chocolate: A tasteful combination that is always a hit at events.
  2. Mini tarts: Such as chocolate or fruit tarts for sweetness and texture.
  3. Meringue kisses: Light and fluffy, they offer a perfect sweet bite.

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