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Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Hospitality Studies - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1

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Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. A variety of fresh and preserved cherry products are displayed at the annual Cherry Festival in Ficksbur... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Hospitality Studies - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

3.1.1 Name TWO methods that can be used to preserve cherries other than bottling.

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Answer

  • Making jam
  • Making jelly

Step 2

3.1.2 Discuss step by step how you would prepare bottled cherries.

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Answer

  1. Wash and Prepare Cherries: First, thoroughly wash the cherries and remove the stems. Then, pit the cherries using a cherry pitter.

  2. Make Syrup: Prepare a syrup by mixing sugar and water in a pot. The ratio can be adjusted based on desired sweetness. Bring the mixture to a boil until the sugar dissolves.

  3. Pack Cherries: Pack the cherries into sterilized jars, ensuring they are packed tightly but not crushed.

  4. Fill with Syrup: Pour the hot syrup over the cherries, leaving some headspace at the top of the jar.

  5. Seal Jars: Wipe the rim of the jar to remove any residue and seal with sterilized lids.

  6. Process Jars: Process the jars in a boiling water bath to ensure they are sealed and preserve the cherries. This typically takes about 15-20 minutes.

  7. Cool and Store: Allow the jars to cool completely at room temperature before storing them in a cool, dark place.

Step 3

3.2.1 Calculate the total net profit.

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Answer

Net profit is calculated by subtracting total costs from the selling price.

Total cost = Food cost + Beverage cost = R3,500 + R2,500 = R6,000.

Net profit = Selling price - Total cost = R10,000 - R6,000 = R4,000.

Step 4

3.2.2 Calculate the cost for each guest.

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Answer

Cost per person is calculated by dividing the total cost by the number of guests.

Cost per person = Total cost / Number of guests = R6,000 / 100 = R60.00.

Step 5

3.2.3 Suggest FOUR important aspects that the organisers of the dinner should include on their quotation.

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Answer

  • Name of the event and contact details
  • Detailed menu options including costs
  • Additional charges and any special requests
  • Payment terms and conditions

Step 6

3.3.1 Give reasons for the following steps: (a) Step 4

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Answer

To incorporate the eggs into the mixture, allowing for proper aeration and lightness in the pastry.

Step 7

3.3.1 Give reasons for the following steps: (b) Step 7

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Answer

To finish the baking process without over-browning, allowing the pastry to set properly.

Step 8

3.3.2 Suggest TWO toppings that may be used as decoration for the choux pastry.

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Answer

  • Chocolate icing
  • Sprinkles or powdered sugar

Step 9

3.3.3 Predict the end result if the water had been boiled for too long during the preparation of the choux pastry.

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Answer

If the water is boiled for too long, it will evaporate excessively, leading to a dry mixture that will not properly rise during baking.

Step 10

3.4 Differentiate between a pollo-vegetarian and a pesco-vegetarian.

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Answer

A pollo-vegetarian includes poultry in their diet while avoiding red meat and seafood. A pesco-vegetarian includes fish and seafood but avoids red meat and poultry.

Step 11

3.5.1 Give reasons for EACH of the following statements: White and red speckled beans should be cooked separately.

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Answer

To prevent the white beans from absorbing the red color, which may affect the final appearance and taste.

Step 12

3.5.2 Give reasons for EACH of the following statements: Do not boil dried beans without soaking.

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Answer

Soaking helps in reducing cooking time and softens the beans, resulting in a better texture.

Step 13

3.6.1 Determine the number of snacks to be served per person.

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Answer

Typically, it is recommended to serve 3-5 snacks per person for a cocktail function lasting two hours.

Step 14

3.6.2 Describe FOUR guidelines to follow when preparing the cocktail snacks.

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Answer

  • Include both hot and cold savory snacks.
  • Ensure the snacks are visually attractive and colorful.
  • Use recognizable ingredients and maintain hygiene standards.
  • Aim for a variety of textures and flavors in the snacks.

Step 15

3.6.3 Evaluate the suitability of serving sticky ribs at the cocktail function.

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Answer

Serving sticky ribs may be unsuitable due to their potential messiness and difficulty to eat without utensils, which can detract from the formal nature of a cocktail function.

Step 16

3.6.4 Recommend THREE sweet bite-size cocktail snacks that may include on the menu.

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Answer

  • Fruit dipped in chocolate
  • Mini tarts
  • Meringue cookies

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