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Efforts are made to identify and improve code segments in the current software system utilised by the administration department - NSC Information Technology - Question 5 - 2023 - Paper 2

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Efforts are made to identify and improve code segments in the current software system utilised by the administration department. Study the extract of Delphi code be... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Efforts are made to identify and improve code segments in the current software system utilised by the administration department - NSC Information Technology - Question 5 - 2023 - Paper 2

Step 1

5.1.1 Write down the line number of any line of code from the provided code segment above that implements the following: (a) Initialisation

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Answer

Line 1: iCounter := 0; is the line that initializes the variable iCounter.

Step 2

5.1.1 Write down the line number of any line of code from the provided code segment above that implements the following: (b) Looping

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Answer

Line 2: for iRow := 1 to 3 do is a line that implements looping.

Step 3

5.1.2 What will be the value of iCounter after the above code has been executed?

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Answer

After the code segment has been executed, iCounter will have a value of 15, as it increments 5 times for each of the 3 rows.

Step 4

5.1.3 Provide the output of the program after the code above has been executed.

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Answer

The output of the program will be a single line containing 15 asterisks: ***************.

Step 5

5.1.4 Rewrite the second loop (for iCol := 1 to 5 do) as a conditional loop.

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Answer

The second loop can be rewritten as:

   iCol := 1;
   while iCol <= 5 do
   begin
     sLine := sLine + '*';
     inc(iCounter);
     inc(iCol);
   end;

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