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3.1 Wi-Fi, UTP cables and fibre-optic cables are network media that need to be considered when networks are set up - NSC Information Technology - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 2

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3.1 Wi-Fi, UTP cables and fibre-optic cables are network media that need to be considered when networks are set up. Fibre-optic cables have a greater bandwidth, but ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:3.1 Wi-Fi, UTP cables and fibre-optic cables are network media that need to be considered when networks are set up - NSC Information Technology - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 2

Step 1

Describe bandwidth in this context.

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Answer

Bandwidth refers to the total amount of data that can be sent and received over a network in a specified period of time. In this context, it indicates the capacity of a network connection to transmit information, with higher values representing greater capability.

Step 2

Expand the abbreviation Mbps.

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Answer

Mbps stands for Mega bits per second.

Step 3

Apart from having a greater bandwidth and higher speed, name TWO other advantages of fibre-optic cables as opposed to UTP cables.

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Answer

  1. Fibre-optic cables have low or no signal degradation over long distances, meaning they can maintain quality without losing data integrity.
  2. They are less susceptible to electromagnetic interference (EMI), making them a more secure option for data transmission.

Step 4

Give TWO reasons why UTP cables are sometimes preferred in an office environment rather than Wi-Fi.

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Answer

  1. UTP cables are often less prone to interference, providing a more stable connection.
  2. They do not experience slowdowns when multiple users access the network simultaneously.

Step 5

Define the term network backbone.

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Answer

A network backbone is a part of a computer network that interconnects various segments of the network, providing a high-capacity route for data transmission between different parts of the network.

Step 6

State the function of an NIC.

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Answer

A Network Interface Card (NIC) facilitates communication between a computer and a network medium. It allows devices to connect to the network and can encode and decode signals to transmit data effectively.

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