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3.1 Wi-Fi, UTP cables and fibre-optic cables are network media that need to be considered when networks are set up - NSC Information Technology - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 2

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3.1 Wi-Fi, UTP cables and fibre-optic cables are network media that need to be considered when networks are set up. Fibre-optic cables have a greater bandwidth, but ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:3.1 Wi-Fi, UTP cables and fibre-optic cables are network media that need to be considered when networks are set up - NSC Information Technology - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 2

Step 1

Describe bandwidth in this context.

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Answer

Bandwidth refers to the total amount of data that can be sent and received in a network within a given timeframe. It is a critical measurement of network capacity, indicating how much data can be transferred over the network per second.

Step 2

Expand the abbreviation Mbps.

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Answer

Mbps stands for Mega bits per second, which is a unit of measurement for bandwidth that indicates the speed at which data can be transmitted.

Step 3

Apart from having a greater bandwidth and higher speed, name TWO other advantages of fibre-optic cables as opposed to UTP cables.

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Answer

  1. Fibre-optic cables experience low or no signal degradation over long distances, maintaining signal quality.
  2. They are immune to electromagnetic interference, providing more secure data transmission.

Step 4

Give TWO reasons why UTP cables are sometimes preferred in an office environment rather than Wi-Fi.

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Answer

  1. UTP cables are generally less prone to interference, providing a more stable connection.
  2. They offer better security as physical access to the network is required.

Step 5

Define the term network backbone.

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Answer

A network backbone is a central part of a computer network that interconnects different network segments or LANs, facilitating data transfer between them.

Step 6

State the function of an NIC.

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Answer

A Network Interface Card (NIC) facilitates communication between computer networks, allowing a device to connect and communicate over a network.

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