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Write an essay on the impact of lifestyle diseases and include the following: - Define a lifestyle disease and indicate why TB is considered to be such a disease - NSC Life Orientation - Question 5 - 2015 - Paper 1
Question 5
Write an essay on the impact of lifestyle diseases and include the following: - Define a lifestyle disease and indicate why TB is considered to be such a disease. ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Write an essay on the impact of lifestyle diseases and include the following: - Define a lifestyle disease and indicate why TB is considered to be such a disease - NSC Life Orientation - Question 5 - 2015 - Paper 1
Step 1
Define a lifestyle disease and indicate why TB is considered to be such a disease.
Answer
A lifestyle disease is typically associated with poor dietary habits, a lack of physical activity, substance abuse, and other unhealthy behaviors. Tuberculosis (TB) is considered a lifestyle disease because it is linked to socio-economic factors that often lead to poor living conditions and health choices. Individuals from low-income backgrounds may experience a higher prevalence of TB due to inadequate nutrition and lack of access to healthcare.
Step 2
Discuss THREE ways in which poverty may be a contributory factor to an increase in TB infections.
Answer
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Poor Living Conditions: Individuals living in poverty often reside in crowded environments with insufficient ventilation, which facilitates the spread of TB.
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Limited Healthcare Access: Those in impoverished communities may struggle to afford or access healthcare, leading to undiagnosed or untreated TB infections.
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Malnutrition: Poverty can contribute to poor nutrition, weakening the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to contracting TB.
Step 3
Suggest THREE ways in which the local government can engage the community in sustainable programmes that will tackle TB and poverty alleviation.
Answer
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Community Education: Local government should implement educational programmes to raise awareness about TB prevention and the importance of a healthy lifestyle within the community.
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Health Initiatives: Establish local health clinics that provide free or affordable TB screening and treatment to those in need.
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Physical Activity Programs: Develop initiatives that encourage physical exercise, which can bolster overall health and immune function, aiding in the fight against TB.