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1.1.1 The function of the epididymis is to … A - NSC Life Sciences - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1

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1.1.1 The function of the epididymis is to … A. produce sperm. B. transport sperm to the urethra. C. produce sperm. D. store sperm until maturation. 1.1.2 Which ON... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1.1.1 The function of the epididymis is to … A - NSC Life Sciences - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

The function of the epididymis is to …

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Answer

The epididymis serves primarily to store and mature sperm until they are ready for ejaculation.

Step 2

Which ONE of the following is an exocrine gland?

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The prostate is an exocrine gland as it secretes fluid into the urethra, playing a crucial role in reproduction.

Step 3

Which ONE of the following combinations are the functions of the brain?

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The correct combination of the brain's functions includes interpreting sensation (i), regulating involuntary actions (ii), and controlling higher thought processes (iii). Therefore, the answer is D: (i), (ii) and (iii).

Step 4

An endocrine gland is …

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An endocrine gland is an organ that secretes hormones directly into the bloodstream, regulating various physiological functions.

Step 5

Ovulation is stimulated by an increase in the levels of …

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Ovulation is stimulated by an increase in the levels of Luteinizing hormone (LH), which triggers the release of the egg from the ovary.

Step 6

Which ONE of the following shows the correct combination of the hormone with its target organ?

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The correct combination is: D. TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) with the Thyroid gland.

Step 7

Oogenesis takes place in the …

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Oogenesis, the formation of ova, takes place in the ovary.

Step 8

Which ONE of the following increased the reliability of the results obtained?

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To increase the reliability of the results, controlling the age of the volunteers is essential. Therefore, option B: Age of the volunteers is the correct choice.

Step 9

Name the pathway represented by the diagram.

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The pathway represented by the diagram is the reflex arc, which is responsible for involuntary reactions to stimuli.

Step 10

Give ONE advantage of this type of reaction.

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An advantage of a reflex arc is that it minimizes injury by allowing a quick response to harmful stimuli.

Step 11

Identify part E.

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Part E represents the spinal cord, responsible for transmitting signals between the brain and the body.

Step 12

Name the part of the brain that interprets impulses from part F.

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The cerebellum interprets impulses related to balance and coordination from part F.

Step 13

Identify the receptors found at C.

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The receptors found at C are hair cells in the cochlea, responsible for translating sound vibrations into neural signals.

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