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Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions - NSC Life Sciences - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 1

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Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Choose the answer and write only the letter (A-D) next to the question numbers (1.1 to 1... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions - NSC Life Sciences - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

1.1.1 Which ONE of the following parts controls the amount of light entering the eye by influencing the size of the pupil?

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Answer

The correct answer is D. Iris. The iris regulates the size of the pupil, thereby controlling the amount of light that enters the eye.

Step 2

1.1.2 The function of the umbilical vein is to transport …

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The correct answer is D. Nutrients from the mother to the foetus. The umbilical vein carries essential nutrients that support fetal development.

Step 3

1.1.3 The diagram below represents the events that occur during the homeostatic control of blood glucose.

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This question requires viewing the diagram; however, typically, it illustrates how the pancreas detects glucose levels and responds by releasing insulin or glucagon.

Step 4

1.1.4 Which ONE of the following is CORRECT regarding the homeostatic control of the carbon dioxide concentration in the blood?

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The correct answer is A, as the body uses chemoreceptors to monitor CO2 levels and maintain homeostasis through respiration.

Step 5

1.2.1 A reproductive strategy where the young receives nutrients through the placenta.

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Vivipary.

Step 6

1.2.2 The duct that transports semen and urine to the outside of the body.

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Urethra.

Step 7

1.2.3 The part of the nervous system that consists of cranial and spinal nerves.

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Peripheral nervous system.

Step 8

1.2.4 The form in which excess glucose is stored in the liver.

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Glycogen.

Step 9

1.2.5 The structure that serves as a micro-filter during pregnancy.

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Placenta.

Step 10

1.2.6 The pigmented layer of the eye that absorbs excess light.

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Choroid.

Step 11

1.2.7 The part of a neuron that plays a role in the speed at which a nerve impulse is transmitted.

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Myelin sheath.

Step 12

1.2.8 The part of the male reproductive system which temporarily stores sperm until they mature.

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Epididymis.

Step 13

1.4.1 Identify part: (a) B

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The correct answer is A, which represents the semi-circular canals.

Step 14

1.4.1 Identify part: (b) E

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The correct answer is B, which refers to the round window.

Step 15

1.4.2 Give the LETTER and NAME of the part that: (a) is filled with air

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D. Eustachian tube, as it connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx and equalizes pressure.

Step 16

1.4.2 Give the LETTER and NAME of the part that: (b) contains the organ of Corti

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C. Cochlea, which houses the organ of Corti responsible for hearing.

Step 17

1.4.3 Give the LETTER of the part: (a) where grommets are inserted

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F. Semi-circular canals, which are involved in maintaining balance.

Step 18

1.4.3 Give the LETTER of the part: (b) that amplifies vibrations

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A. Oval window.

Step 19

1.5.1 Identify structure: (a) B

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The correct answer is Zygote.

Step 20

1.5.1 Identify structure: (b) D

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The correct answer is Morula.

Step 21

1.5.1 Identify structure: (c) E

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The correct answer is Blastocyst.

Step 22

1.5.2 Name the: (a) Process taking place at A

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Fertilization.

Step 23

1.5.2 Name the: (b) Inner wall of the uterus where structure E implants

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Endometrium.

Step 24

1.5.3 State the type of cell division that takes place at C.

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Mitosis.

Step 25

1.5.4 How many chromosomes are normally found in H?

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23 chromosomes.

Step 26

1.5.5 Identify the extra-embryonic membrane G.

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Answer

Chorion.

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