Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions - NSC Life Sciences - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 1
Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Choose the answer and write only the letter (A-D) next to the question numbers (1.1 to 1... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions - NSC Life Sciences - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
1.1.1 Which ONE of the following parts controls the amount of light entering the eye by influencing the size of the pupil?
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Answer
The correct answer is D. Iris. The iris regulates the size of the pupil, thereby controlling the amount of light that enters the eye.
Step 2
1.1.2 The function of the umbilical vein is to transport …
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Answer
The correct answer is D. Nutrients from the mother to the foetus. The umbilical vein carries essential nutrients that support fetal development.
Step 3
1.1.3 The diagram below represents the events that occur during the homeostatic control of blood glucose.
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Answer
This question requires viewing the diagram; however, typically, it illustrates how the pancreas detects glucose levels and responds by releasing insulin or glucagon.
Step 4
1.1.4 Which ONE of the following is CORRECT regarding the homeostatic control of the carbon dioxide concentration in the blood?
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Answer
The correct answer is A, as the body uses chemoreceptors to monitor CO2 levels and maintain homeostasis through respiration.
Step 5
1.2.1 A reproductive strategy where the young receives nutrients through the placenta.
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Answer
Vivipary.
Step 6
1.2.2 The duct that transports semen and urine to the outside of the body.
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Urethra.
Step 7
1.2.3 The part of the nervous system that consists of cranial and spinal nerves.
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Answer
Peripheral nervous system.
Step 8
1.2.4 The form in which excess glucose is stored in the liver.
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Glycogen.
Step 9
1.2.5 The structure that serves as a micro-filter during pregnancy.
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Placenta.
Step 10
1.2.6 The pigmented layer of the eye that absorbs excess light.
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Choroid.
Step 11
1.2.7 The part of a neuron that plays a role in the speed at which a nerve impulse is transmitted.
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Myelin sheath.
Step 12
1.2.8 The part of the male reproductive system which temporarily stores sperm until they mature.
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Answer
Epididymis.
Step 13
1.4.1 Identify part:
(a) B
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The correct answer is A, which represents the semi-circular canals.
Step 14
1.4.1 Identify part:
(b) E
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The correct answer is B, which refers to the round window.
Step 15
1.4.2 Give the LETTER and NAME of the part that:
(a) is filled with air
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Answer
D. Eustachian tube, as it connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx and equalizes pressure.
Step 16
1.4.2 Give the LETTER and NAME of the part that:
(b) contains the organ of Corti
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Answer
C. Cochlea, which houses the organ of Corti responsible for hearing.
Step 17
1.4.3 Give the LETTER of the part:
(a) where grommets are inserted
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Answer
F. Semi-circular canals, which are involved in maintaining balance.
Step 18
1.4.3 Give the LETTER of the part:
(b) that amplifies vibrations
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A. Oval window.
Step 19
1.5.1 Identify structure:
(a) B
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Answer
The correct answer is Zygote.
Step 20
1.5.1 Identify structure:
(b) D
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The correct answer is Morula.
Step 21
1.5.1 Identify structure:
(c) E
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The correct answer is Blastocyst.
Step 22
1.5.2 Name the:
(a) Process taking place at A
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Answer
Fertilization.
Step 23
1.5.2 Name the:
(b) Inner wall of the uterus where structure E implants
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Answer
Endometrium.
Step 24
1.5.3 State the type of cell division that takes place at C.
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Mitosis.
Step 25
1.5.4 How many chromosomes are normally found in H?
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23 chromosomes.
Step 26
1.5.5 Identify the extra-embryonic membrane G.
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