1.1 Which ONE of the following is a reproductive strategy in birds where the young are born fully dependent on the parents?
A - NSC Life Sciences - Question 1 - 2024 - Paper 1
Question 1
1.1 Which ONE of the following is a reproductive strategy in birds where the young are born fully dependent on the parents?
A. Precocial development
B. Altricial... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1.1 Which ONE of the following is a reproductive strategy in birds where the young are born fully dependent on the parents?
A - NSC Life Sciences - Question 1 - 2024 - Paper 1
Step 1
Which ONE of the following is a reproductive strategy in birds where the young are born fully dependent on the parents?
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Answer
The correct answer is B. Altricial development. This strategy indicates that young birds are born in a less developed state and are dependent on their parents for care and feeding.
Step 2
In which part of the female reproductive system will the events in the diagram above occur?
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Answer
The events depicted in the diagram occur in the A. Fallopian tube, where fertilization typically takes place and where the early stage of development can be observed.
Step 3
Which ONE of the following combination of components forms part of the peripheral nervous system?
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Answer
The correct combination is D. (i), (ii) and (iv), which includes the parasympathetic nervous system, spinal nerves, and cranial nerves as components of the peripheral nervous system.
Step 4
Identify the blood vessel in the neck that contains receptors sensitive to carbon dioxide levels in the blood.
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Answer
The blood vessel referred to is the carotid artery, which plays a key role in monitoring blood gases.
Step 5
A reproductive strategy where the development of the foetus occurs inside the uterus of the mother.
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Answer
This strategy is known as vivipary, where offspring develop within the maternal body.
Step 6
Photoreceptors that react to low light intensity and are responsible for black and white vision.
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The relevant photoreceptors are rods, which are sensitive to low light levels.
Step 7
The structure that develops from the remains of the Graafian follicle in the ovary.
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The structure is called the corpus luteum, which plays a crucial role in hormone production during pregnancy.
Step 8
The part in the male that stores sperm cells until maturation.
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This part is the epididymis, which is essential for sperm maturation and storage.
Step 9
The part of the ear that receives sound waves from the auditory canal.
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This part is the tympanic membrane, or eardrum, which vibrates in response to sound.
Step 10
The structure in males that secretes testosterone.
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Testosterone is secreted by the testes, where sperm production and male hormone synthesis occur.
Step 11
A hormone that stimulates the production of milk in humans.
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The hormone responsible for this function is prolactin, key for lactation.
Step 12
A plant hormone that stimulates.
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This describes abscisic acid, which is known for its role in plant stress responses.
Step 13
A hormone that induces birth.
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The hormone that induces birth is oxytocin, crucial for labor and delivery.
Step 14
A substance that is responsible for the drainage of fluid from the middle ear.
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This function pertains to the Eustachian tube, which equalizes pressure and drains fluids.
Step 15
Name the TWO components of the central nervous system shown in the diagram.
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The two components are the brain and the spinal cord, both crucial for neural function.
Step 16
Identify part: (a) B
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Part B is the corpus callosum, which connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain.
Step 17
Identify part: (b) D
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Part D is the cerebellum, which is responsible for coordination and balance.
Step 18
Give the LETTER and NAME that controls: (a) The heartbeat.
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(a) The control for the heartbeat is facilitated by the medulla oblongata.
Step 19
Give the LETTER and NAME that controls: (b) Voluntary actions.
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(b) Voluntary actions are controlled by the cerebrum.
Step 20
The part of the brain where the osmoreceptors are located.
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Osmoreceptors are located in the hypothalamus, which regulates water balance.
Step 21
Identify (b) Gland Z.
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Gland Z is the pituitary gland, often referred to as the 'master gland' in the endocrine system.
Step 22
Identify (c) Hormone Y.
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Hormone Y is ADH (antidiuretic hormone), which regulates water retention.
Step 23
Identify (d) Structure X.
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Structure X refers to the nephrons, the functional units of the kidneys.
Step 24
State whether the volume of urine produced will increase or decrease for this individual.
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The volume of urine produced will likely decrease due to the action of ADH leading to increased water reabsorption.
Step 25
Identify: (a) Fluid A.
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Fluid A is amniotic fluid, which provides cushioning and support for the developing fetus.
Step 26
Identify: (b) Structure C.
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Structure C is the placenta, which facilitates nutrient and waste exchange between mother and fetus.
Step 27
Name: (a) The blood vessel in part B that transports oxygen to the developing foetus.
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The blood vessel is the umbilical vein, which carries oxygenated blood from the placenta to the fetus.
Step 28
Name: (b) TWO structures that play a role in the formation of structure C.
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The two structures are the chorionic villi and the endometrium, which participate in placental formation.