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The leaf colour in a plant is controlled by two alleles, green (G) and yellow (g) - NSC Life Sciences - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 2

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The leaf colour in a plant is controlled by two alleles, green (G) and yellow (g). Thorns on plant stems are controlled by two alleles, presence of thorns (T) and no... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The leaf colour in a plant is controlled by two alleles, green (G) and yellow (g) - NSC Life Sciences - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 2

Step 1

Give the: (a) Genotype of (i)

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Answer

The genotype of (i) is GgTt, which results from the genetic combinations given in the gametes of the second generation, where one allele comes from each parent.

Step 2

Give the: (b) Phenotype of (ii)

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Answer

The phenotype of (ii) corresponds to yellow leaves and no thorns. This is expressed through the recessive traits, which are represented as ggtt.

Step 3

List the FOUR genotypes of the offspring of the second generation that would be phenotypically different from the original pair of parents.

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Answer

The four genotypes that would be phenotypically different from the original pair of parents (GGTT and ggtt) are: GgTt, GGtt, GgTT, and ggTt. These combinations result in variations in leaf color and thorn presence.

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