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The diagram below represents the human male reproductive system - NSC Life Sciences - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1

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The diagram below represents the human male reproductive system. 2.1.1 Identify structure A. 2.1.2 State ONE function of part D in reproduction. 2.1.3 Give TWO re... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram below represents the human male reproductive system - NSC Life Sciences - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

Identify structure A

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Answer

Structure A is the seminal vesicle.

Step 2

State ONE function of part D in reproduction

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Answer

One function of part D, the prostate gland, is to produce a fluid that nourishes and transports sperm.

Step 3

Give TWO reasons why structure B is NOT considered to be an endocrine gland

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Answer

  1. Structure B does not secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream.
  2. It transports its secretions through ducts.

Step 4

Name the type of gametogenesis that occurs in part C

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Answer

The type of gametogenesis that occurs in part C is spermatogenesis.

Step 5

Explain how the secretions of structures A and B improve the chances of fertilisation

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Answer

The secretions of structure A (seminal vesicle) contribute nutrients and make the semen alkaline, which helps neutralize the acidity of the female reproductive tract, thus enhancing sperm viability. Structure B (prostate gland) produces a fluid that contains enzymes and other substances that further nourish the sperm and facilitate their motility, improving the likelihood of successful fertilisation.

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