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Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions - NSC Life Sciences - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 2

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Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Choose the answer you wish to give by writing the letter (A to D) next to the question n... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions - NSC Life Sciences - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 2

Step 1

1.1.1 DNA and RNA are:

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Answer

DNA and RNA are classified as genetic material (C).

Step 2

1.1.2 Which ONE of the following is a product of mitosis?

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Answer

A product of mitosis is a muscle cell (B).

Step 3

1.1.3 An individual inheriting for a harmful recessive allele but is undetectable.

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Answer

The genetic composition of this individual can be represented as Aa, where 'A' is the dominant allele and 'a' is the harmful recessive allele.

Step 4

1.1.4 A person has the genotypic for her blood type.

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The blood group of this person could be A, B, AB, or O, depending on the specific alleles they possess.

Step 5

1.1.5 In a car accident, the biological father of a girl...

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The man most likely to be the father of the girl is man 4 (A).

Step 6

1.1.7 Which ONE of the following represents the correct sequence of phases?

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The correct sequence is Metaphase I, Telophase I, Prophase II and Telophase II (B).

Step 7

1.1.8 Which ONE of the following is CORRECT?

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The answer is A, where T represents an anticodon.

Step 8

1.1.9 Evidence of horizontal cultural evolution can be found...

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The correct evidence would include presence of skeletal fossils (D).

Step 9

1.1.10 Give the correct biological name for each of the following descriptions.

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1.1.10.1 (a) Structure X: Phosphate group, (b) Sugar Y: Deoxyribose, (c) Bond V: Hydrogen bond, (d) The DNA molecule is in a double helix shape.

Step 10

1.1.11 Name the process wherein DNA makes a copy of itself.

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The process is called replication, and TWO locations in an animal cell where DNA is located are the nucleus and mitochondria.

Step 11

1.1.12 The diagram below represents part of a DNA molecule.

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Answer

X: Phosphate group; Y: Deoxyribose sugar; Z: Nitrogenous base; Part Z functions in storing genetic information.

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