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Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions - NSC Marine Sciences - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1

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Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Choose the answer and write the letter (A-D) next to the question numbers (1.1.1 to 1.1.... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions - NSC Marine Sciences - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

1.1.1 The lower eulittoral zone on a rocky shore will be exposed at …

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Answer

The lower eulittoral zone on a rocky shore will be exposed at A) spring high tide. During the spring tide, the gravitational pull of the moon and sun is strongest, leading to the highest tidal range.

Step 2

1.1.2 Pill bugs and sand lice are found in abundance in the upper zone of sandy beaches of the …

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Answer

Pill bugs and sand lice are typically found in abundance in the upper zone of sandy beaches of B) West and South Coasts of South Africa, where environmental conditions are favorable.

Step 3

1.1.3 The balance between the energy radiating to the Earth from the sun and the energy radiating from the Earth back into space:

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The balance is known as the A) greenhouse effect, which is crucial for maintaining the Earth’s climate.

Step 4

1.1.4 Harvesting energy from tides in South Africa is not viable as …

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Harvesting energy from tides in South Africa is not viable as A) the tidal range is too small, limiting energy generation potential.

Step 5

1.1.5 The continuous area of water that the wind blows across in a consistent direction:

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Answer

This continuous area of water is referred to as B) fetch, which affects wave formation.

Step 6

1.1.6 A company develops a prototype wave generator. Which of the following does NOT form part of the research and development costs?

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Answer

The cost that does NOT form part of the research and development costs is D) Maintenance costs, as they are typically considered ongoing operational expenses.

Step 7

1.1.7 Which ONE of the combinations below shows what happens if a balloon is held in a warm car?

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The correct combination is C) Increases / Increases, as both kinetic energy of gas molecules and the volume of the balloon increase when heated.

Step 8

1.1.8 Polysaccharide extracted from red marine algae and used in some brands of toothpaste:

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The polysaccharide used in some brands of toothpaste is A) Carrageenan, which helps to stabilize and thicken the product.

Step 9

1.1.9 According to the Köppen-Geiger climate system, a location that is temperate, has dry summers and is considered to be very hot, will be classified as …

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Answer

Such a location will be classified as C) Csa, which indicates a Mediterranean climate.

Step 10

1.1.10 What volume will the gas in the balloon occupy at 30 m below sea level?

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Answer

At 30 m below sea level, the balloon will occupy B) 2.6 litres due to the increased pressure affecting gas volume.

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