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5.1 What was the possible effect of the HFO spill by the containership within South Africa's EEZ? 5.2 During the clean-up operations of this HFO spill, a mid-latitude cyclone moved through the area of the oil spill - NSC Maritime Economics - Question 5 - 2024 - Paper 1

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5.1-What-was-the-possible-effect-of-the-HFO-spill-by-the-containership-within-South-Africa's-EEZ?--5.2-During-the-clean-up-operations-of-this-HFO-spill,-a-mid-latitude-cyclone-moved-through-the-area-of-the-oil-spill-NSC Maritime Economics-Question 5-2024-Paper 1.png

5.1 What was the possible effect of the HFO spill by the containership within South Africa's EEZ? 5.2 During the clean-up operations of this HFO spill, a mid-latitu... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:5.1 What was the possible effect of the HFO spill by the containership within South Africa's EEZ? 5.2 During the clean-up operations of this HFO spill, a mid-latitude cyclone moved through the area of the oil spill - NSC Maritime Economics - Question 5 - 2024 - Paper 1

Step 1

What was the possible effect of the HFO spill by the containership within South Africa's EEZ?

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Answer

The potential effects of the HFO spill include:

  • Fish dying, which could severely impact the fishing industry.
  • A negative consequence on the employment levels within impacted communities.
  • Detrimental effects on the country's economy due to loss in the fishing sector.
  • Possible negative effects on tourism as clean-up operations and pollution could deter visitors.

Step 2

What is another name for a mid-latitude cyclone?

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Answer

Depression

Step 3

Approximately how long did it take the cyclone to pass over the area?

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Answer

12 HOURS

Step 4

How did the weather change during the passage of the cyclone?

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Answer

During the cyclone's passage, the weather conditions changed significantly, including:

  • A drop in temperature was observed.
  • Strong winds occurred alongside rough seas.
  • The wind direction shifted to south-westerly (SWly).
  • Heavy rain was also reported.

Step 5

How did the storm disrupt the clean-up operations?

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Answer

The storm made it difficult to conduct clean-up operations due to forces of nature, which could make clean-up dangerous or even suspend ongoing cleaning efforts.

Step 6

Explain how this practice of killing sharks can have a negative effect on the ecosystem.

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Answer

Sharks are a vital part of the marine ecosystem. If they are killed, it can lead to an increase in lower predators, such as seals. This surge in lower predators may cause a decline in fish populations, disrupting the balance of the marine food web. Consequently, the entire ecosystem could collapse as various species depend on one another for survival.

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