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Tyrone buys chocolates in bulk to make gift baskets containing different chocolate bars to sell - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 1

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Question 1

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Tyrone buys chocolates in bulk to make gift baskets containing different chocolate bars to sell. He buys boxes that contain bars of Peppermint Crisp, Bar-One, Kit Ka... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Tyrone buys chocolates in bulk to make gift baskets containing different chocolate bars to sell - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

1.1.1 Determine the total price of a box with Peppermint Crisp bars if there are 40 bars in a box and the unit price of a bar is R8,70.

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Answer

To find the total price of a box with Peppermint Crisp bars, we multiply the unit price by the number of bars:

extTotalPrice=40imesR8.70=R348.00 ext{Total Price} = 40 imes R8.70 = R348.00

Step 2

1.1.2 Explain the term profit.

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Answer

Profit is defined as the amount gained when the selling price of a product is more than its cost price. It can also be viewed as income remaining after all expenses have been deducted. Specifically, profit is:

  1. The surplus earned by selling goods after covering production costs.
  2. A positive difference between total income and total expenditure.

Step 3

1.1.3 A box with Kit Kat bars costs R435,40. To determine the selling price, Tyrone increases the cost price by 40%. Determine the amount that he adds to the cost price.

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Answer

To find the additional amount added to the cost price, use the formula:

extAmountAdded=extCostPriceimesextPercentageIncrease=R435.40imes0.40 ext{Amount Added} = ext{Cost Price} imes ext{Percentage Increase} = R435.40 imes 0.40

Calculating this gives:

extAmountAdded=R174.16 ext{Amount Added} = R174.16

Step 4

1.1.4 (a) Determine the total cost price of the gift basket.

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Answer

To find the total cost price of the gift basket, we sum all the unit costs:

extTotalCost=(R10.04+R8.70+R20.66+R6.73+R29.99) ext{Total Cost} = (R10.04 + R8.70 + R20.66 + R6.73 + R29.99)

Calculating this gives:

extTotalCost=R76.12 ext{Total Cost} = R76.12

Step 5

1.1.4 (b) He sells 230 of these gift baskets and receives a total income of R22 770. Determine the selling price of each gift basket.

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Answer

To calculate the selling price of each gift basket, divide the total income by the number of baskets sold:

ext{Selling Price} = rac{R22,770}{230} = R99.00

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